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Engineering Ethics Principles
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Flashcards
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Whistleblowing
The act of reporting ethical misconduct or safety concerns is significant in engineering because it can prevent harm and corruption, albeit at potential personal risk to the whistleblower.
Social Responsibility
Engineers have an ethical obligation to act in ways that benefit society and contribute positively to the welfare of people. Social responsibility underscores the impact that engineering can have on societal issues and community well-being.
Sustainability
The ethical commitment to design systems that do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It's significant in engineering because it ensures long-term environmental stewardship and encourages the use of renewable resources and energy-efficient designs.
Public Safety
Engineers are obligated to prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public in the systems they design and maintain. This principle is fundamental in engineering to ensure that engineering projects do not pose hazards to people or communities.
Honesty
Honesty in engineering involves providing truthful information, acknowledging limitations, and avoiding deception. This principle is crucial in maintaining trust and credibility in engineering and in ensuring the integrity of engineering judgments.
Conflict of Interest
This arises when personal, financial, or other interests could compromise an engineer's judgment or objectivity. Addressing conflicts of interest is vital in engineering ethics to maintain professional integrity and public trust.
Intellectual Property Rights
The ethical principle of respecting and acknowledging the creators' rights over their intellectual property. In engineering, it ensures innovation is rewarded and encourages the sharing of ideas while protecting proprietary information.
Professional Competence
Engineers should only undertake tasks for which they are competent and should continue to develop their professional skills. Professional competence is a core ethical principle to guarantee high quality and effective engineering solutions.
Legal Compliance
Engineers are required to abide by applicable laws, regulations, and standards. Legal compliance is essential in engineering ethics to ensure that practices are in accordance with established rules and governance.
Accountability
The ethical responsibility to take ownership of one's professional decisions and actions. In engineering, it signifies the importance of reliability and the readiness to rectify any mistakes.
Confidentiality
Engineers must protect the confidentiality of any proprietary or sensitive information encountered during their professional duties. This is significant as it maintains client trust and proprietary technology security.
Fair Treatment
Engineers should promote equality and fairness in their professional interactions, ensuring nondiscrimination and inclusivity. This principle is significant as it contributes to a diverse and productive engineering environment.
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