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Thermal Expansion
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Concrete
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): Approximately . Concrete can crack due to thermal expansion, which is why expansion joints are critical in pavement and other structures.
Copper
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): Approximately . Copper's CTE means that it can expand significantly with heat, affecting electrical connections and plumbing systems.
Aluminum
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): Approximately . Aluminum's high thermal expansion rate can lead to significant dimensional changes, influencing design choices in structural and mechanical applications.
Steel
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): Approximately . Steel structures may expand or contract with temperature changes, potentially causing issues in connections and thermal stress if not properly accounted for.
Glass
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): Approximately . Glass cracking can occur if thermal stresses are not relieved, especially in applications like window panes exposed to sunlight.
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