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Effects of Climate Change on the Biosphere
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Flashcards
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Freshwater Availability
Reduction in potable water supplies due to droughts and changes in precipitation patterns.
Global Forests
Increased frequency and intensity of forest fires.
Polar Ice Caps
Melting and loss of habitat for polar species.
Coral Reefs
Bleaching and increased mortality rates.
Land Use Changes
Increased deforestation and urbanization altering local and global climate patterns.
Atmospheric Composition
Increased concentration of greenhouse gases leading to climate feedback loops.
Extreme Weather Events
Increased frequency and intensity of storms, heatwaves, and other extreme weather occurrences.
Disease Dynamics
Changes in the spread and prevalence of vector-borne diseases.
Phenology
Alteration in the timing of biological life cycle events, such as flowering and breeding.
Soil Chemistry
Changes in soil composition affecting fertility and plant growth.
Permafrost Thawing
Release of greenhouse gases and destabilization of infrastructure.
Species Distribution
Shifts in species ranges leading to altered community structures.
Ocean Currents
Changes in marine circulation affecting weather patterns and marine ecosystems.
Agricultural Productivity
Shifts in crop yields due to temperature and precipitation changes, as well as increased pests and diseases.
Sea Level Rise
Flooding of low-lying areas and increased coastal inundation.
Biodiversity Loss
Extinction and reduction of genetic diversity in ecosystems.
Coastal Ecosystems
Erosion, inundation, and habitat loss due to sea-level rise.
Migratory Patterns
Disruption of bird and animal migration routes and timings.
Mountain Glaciers
Retreat and disappearance impacting downstream water resources.
Ocean Acidification
Impairment of calcifying organisms and disruption of marine food webs.
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