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Deforestation Causes
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Flashcards
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Agricultural Expansion
Conversion of forests into agricultural land to feed growing populations leads to habitat loss.
Urban Expansion
Development of cities encroaches on forests as space is needed for housing, infrastructure, and industry growth.
Cattle Ranching
Forests are cleared to create pasture for cattle, especially in Latin America, contributing significantly to deforestation.
Plantation Agriculture
Forests are replaced with cash crops like palm oil, rubber, and coffee, which don't support diverse ecosystems.
Mining
Extraction of minerals and resources requires the removal of large areas of forest, destroying ecosystems.
Logging Operations
Harvesting timber for construction, paper products, and fuel wood results in forest degradation and fragmentation.
Infrastructure Development
Building roads, dams, and other infrastructure projects leads to direct forest loss and opens up areas for further deforestation.
Invasive Species
Non-native plants, animals, and pathogens can out-compete, prey upon, or introduce disease to native forest species.
Fuelwood Harvesting
The gathering of wood for cooking and heating by local populations can lead to forest degradation when unsustainable.
Climate Change
Altering weather patterns can stress forests, leading to loss from factors like drought, disease, and changing ecosystems.
Pesticides and Chemicals
Use of chemicals in agriculture can damage nearby forests by polluting soil and water systems.
Wildfires
Natural and human-caused fires can decimate forests, and are exacerbated by climate change and poor management.
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