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Deforestation Causes
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Flashcards
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Agricultural Expansion
Conversion of forests into agricultural land to feed growing populations leads to habitat loss.
Logging Operations
Harvesting timber for construction, paper products, and fuel wood results in forest degradation and fragmentation.
Urban Expansion
Development of cities encroaches on forests as space is needed for housing, infrastructure, and industry growth.
Mining
Extraction of minerals and resources requires the removal of large areas of forest, destroying ecosystems.
Infrastructure Development
Building roads, dams, and other infrastructure projects leads to direct forest loss and opens up areas for further deforestation.
Cattle Ranching
Forests are cleared to create pasture for cattle, especially in Latin America, contributing significantly to deforestation.
Plantation Agriculture
Forests are replaced with cash crops like palm oil, rubber, and coffee, which don't support diverse ecosystems.
Wildfires
Natural and human-caused fires can decimate forests, and are exacerbated by climate change and poor management.
Fuelwood Harvesting
The gathering of wood for cooking and heating by local populations can lead to forest degradation when unsustainable.
Pesticides and Chemicals
Use of chemicals in agriculture can damage nearby forests by polluting soil and water systems.
Climate Change
Altering weather patterns can stress forests, leading to loss from factors like drought, disease, and changing ecosystems.
Invasive Species
Non-native plants, animals, and pathogens can out-compete, prey upon, or introduce disease to native forest species.
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