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Forest Navigation Methods
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Triangulation
Determining location by using a map and compass to shoot bearings to two or three known locations. In a forest, this is helpful when you are unsure of your position.
GPS Device
A receiver that uses satellite signals to determine your exact location. In forests, a GPS device can be used to follow or mark waypoints along a trail.
Pacing
Estimating distance traveled by counting steps. In a forest, it's often used in conjunction with a map to track progress and avoid overshooting targets.
Dead Reckoning
Navigating by computing current position based on a previously determined position, course, and speed or time. Useful in forests when there are few landmarks.
Aiming Off
A navigation technique where you aim deliberately to one side of your target, so upon reaching a linear feature, you will know which way to turn. Useful in ensuring you reach a trail or river.
Handrailing
Using linear features like rivers, trails, or ridges as guides for navigation. It helps to prevent getting lost by providing a constant reference.
Compass Navigation
A tool that uses the Earth's magnetic field to determine direction. It's especially useful in dense forests where GPS signals might be weak.
Topographic Map
A map depicting terrain relief, showing ground shape and elevation with contour lines. Essential for navigating through forests by identifying natural landmarks.
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