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Developing local industries for the manufacture of renewable energy systems can promote economic growth and job creation, as seen in the increased solar panel production in China.

Barriers such as technical expertise, fossil fuel subsidies, and grid infrastructure can complicate the energy transition in developing countries. Overcoming these requires integrated approaches and international collaboration.

Energy storage systems are critical for stabilizing renewable energy supply, particularly in off-grid and mini-grid scenarios. Examples include battery banks in Tanzania's solar projects.

Hydropower is a leading source of renewable energy in some developing nations, taking advantage of water resources. Notable examples are the Itaipu Dam in Brazil and Paraguay, and Ethiopia's Grand Renaissance Dam.

Developing countries often have high solar insolation, making them ideal for solar power projects. Examples include solar farms in Morocco and rooftop solar initiatives in India.

Biomass can be used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation, often utilizing agricultural waste. India and Brazil have made strides in utilizing sugarcane bagasse for power generation.

Rural and remote areas in developing countries benefit from off-grid renewable energy systems, such as solar lanterns and micro-hydropower plants, to provide electricity where grid access is not feasible.

Microfinance offers a way to fund small-scale renewable energy projects for households and small businesses. Examples include Grameen Shakti in Bangladesh providing loans for solar home systems.

Countries along tectonic plate boundaries, like Kenya and the Philippines, have significant geothermal potential for electricity generation and direct heating applications.

Government initiatives, such as feed-in tariffs and renewable purchase obligations, are essential to promote renewable energy. Notable policies include China's renewable energy law and India's solar mission.

The renewable energy sector can generate employment opportunities in installation, maintenance, and manufacturing, with countries like China and India as leading examples of green job growth.

While wind energy can be prolific, issues such as lack of infrastructure and investment can hinder its deployment in developing countries. Examples include limited but growing wind farms in Kenya and Bangladesh.

Renewable energy can be used to increase the resilience of communities against climate change impacts, exemplified by the diversification of energy sources in Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

Capital for renewable projects in developing countries can be sourced through international aid, green bonds, and microfinancing, with examples like the Green Climate Fund and World Bank initiatives.