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Tidal Energy Technology

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Power Density

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The amount of power that can be generated per unit area of cross section of the tidal stream, typically measured in watts per square meter.

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Tidal Range

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The vertical difference between the high tide and the low tide. Areas with high tidal ranges are typically more suitable for tidal energy generation.

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Turbine

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A device with blades that can be turned by flowing water from tides, converting kinetic energy into mechanical energy.

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Oscillating Hydrofoil

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A tidal energy converter that has wing-like blades, which oscillate in the tidal current and generate electricity.

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Capacity Factor

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A ratio that measures the actual output of a tidal power plant compared to its theoretical maximum output if it produced at full capacity all the time.

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Tidal Coefficient

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A numerical coefficient that quantifies the amplitude of the tide. Higher coefficients indicate a greater tidal range, which may benefit tidal power generation.

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Tidal Stream Generator

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A device that extracts energy from moving masses of water, similar in principle to both wind turbines and hydroelectric generators.

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Barrage

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A dam-like structure used to capture the potential energy from tidal range. It typically spans the entire width of a tidal estuary.

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Environmental Impact

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The effect that the construction and operation of tidal energy technologies have on the surrounding ecosystem, including marine life and sediment transport.

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Tidal Phase Difference

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The time difference between the peak high tide at one location and the peak high tide at another, potentially used for balancing energy generation over time.

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Load Factor

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The ratio of the average load (or power) produced by a power plant to the peak or maximum load that it could produce. This is different from capacity factor as it is relevant to the demand side.

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Dynamic Tidal Power (DTP)

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An untried but promising technology that involves constructing a large dam-like structure perpendicular to the coast, exploiting the potential and kinetic energy in tidal flows.

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Tidal Kite

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An underwater kite connected to a turbine. Tidal movements cause the kite to move through the water, which turns the turbine and generates electricity.

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Tidal Energy

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A form of hydropower that converts energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.

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Tidal Lagoon

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A body of coastal water that is partially enclosed and can be used to generate tidal energy by constructing a barrage with turbines.

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