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Pharmacology for PT

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Ciprofloxacin

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Antibiotic that may cause tendonitis or tendon rupture; risk of QT prolongation; contraindicated in patients with a history of myasthenia gravis.

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Enoxaparin

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Low-molecular-weight heparin that can increase bleeding risk; contraindicated in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; use with caution in renal insufficiency.

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Carbamazepine

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Anticonvulsant that can cause dizziness and ataxia; potential for drug interactions; contraindicated in bone marrow suppression.

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Rivaroxaban

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Anticoagulant that can increase bleeding risk; not for patients with prosthetic heart valves; caution in renal impairment.

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Atenolol

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Beta-blocker that can reduce heart rate; contraindicated in severe bradycardia and decompensated heart failure; can mask hypoglycemia symptoms.

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Baclofen

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Muscle relaxant that can cause drowsiness; may impair motor function; contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to baclofen.

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Digoxin

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Used for heart failure and arrhythmias; can lead to toxicity, particularly in renal insufficiency; contraindicated in ventricular fibrillation.

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Pantoprazole

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Proton-pump inhibitor that can decrease stomach acid; associated with potential for bone density loss; contraindicated with concurrent clopidogrel use.

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Heparin

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Increases risk of bleeding; requires monitoring of aPTT; contraindicated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

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Warfarin

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Anticoagulant that may increase bleeding risk; contraindicated in patients with high bleeding risk; INR levels must be monitored.

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Metformin

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Lowers blood glucose levels; contraindicated in renal disease; may cause lactic acidosis if accumulated.

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Furosemide

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Diuretic that can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances; contraindicated in anuria; use with caution in patients with history of gout.

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Albuterol

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Can cause tremors and tachycardia; use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders; not indicated for long-term control of asthma.

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Cyclobenzaprine

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Muscle relaxant that can cause drowsiness; may impact motor function; contraindicated in acute recovery phase of myocardial infarctions.

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Morphine

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Opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression; risk of sedation and decreased cough reflex; contraindicated in acute asthma.

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Simvastatin

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Reduces LDL cholesterol; can cause muscle pain and myopathy; contraindicated in active liver disease.

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Donepezil

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Cholinesterase inhibitor that can cause bradycardia; contraindicated in patients with cardiac conduction defects; may cause gastrointestinal side effects.

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Losartan

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ARB that can reduce blood pressure; potential for hyperkalemia; contraindicated in pregnancy due to risk of fetal harm.

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Insulin

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Can cause hypoglycemia; contraindicated in hypoglycemia; caution in exercise as it can potentiate insulin effects.

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Hydrochlorothiazide

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Thiazide diuretic that can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances; contraindicated in anuria; cautious use in gout and diabetes.

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Diphenhydramine

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Antihistamine that can cause drowsiness; may impair cognitive function; contraindicated in angle-closure glaucoma.

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Risedronate

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Biphosphonate that may increase bone density; risk of esophageal irritation; contraindicated in abnormalities of the esophagus.

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Gabapentin

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Anticonvulsant that can cause drowsiness and dizziness; may impact balance; use with caution in patients with compromised renal function.

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Tamsulosin

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Alpha blocker that can cause dizziness; may lead to orthostatic hypotension; use with caution in cataract surgery due to intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.

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Levothyroxine

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Thyroid hormone replacement that can cause overstimulation; contraindicated in untreated thyrotoxicosis; use with caution in cardiovascular disease.

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Metoprolol

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Beta-blocker that can reduce heart rate; risk of worsening heart failure; contraindicated in severe bradycardia.

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Lithium

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Mood stabilizer that can affect renal function; risk of toxicity, especially with dehydration; contraindicated in severe cardiovascular disease.

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Prednisone

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Corticosteroid that can cause muscle weakness; may increase blood sugar levels; contraindicated in systemic fungal infections.

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Amitriptyline

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Tricyclic antidepressant that can cause drowsiness; may impact balance and coordination; contraindicated in recent myocardial infarction.

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Lisinopril

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Antihypertensive that can cause dizziness; caution in patients with hypotension; contraindicated in angioedema.

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Duloxetine

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SNRI antidepressant that can cause dizziness and fatigue; may exacerbate hypertension; contraindicated in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.

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Fluoxetine

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SSRI antidepressant that can cause sexual dysfunction; increased bleeding risk; contraindicated in combination with MAO inhibitors.

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Amoxicillin

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Antibiotic that may cause gastrointestinal upset; allergic reactions possible; use with caution in patients with renal impairment.

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Ondansetron

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Anti-nausea medication that can cause headache; QT prolongation possible; use with caution in patients with cardiac arrhythmias.

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Lorazepam

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Benzodiazepine that can cause sedation; potential for dependence; contraindicated in patients with myasthenia gravis.

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Aspirin

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May increase bleeding, potentially complicating post-surgical recovery; contraindicated in individuals with bleeding disorders.

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Nitroglycerin

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Vasodilator that can cause hypotension and headache; use with caution in low systolic blood pressure; contraindicated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors.

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Ibuprofen

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Can reduce inflammation and provide pain relief; might increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding; use with caution in patients with kidney disease.

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Omeprazole

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Proton-pump inhibitor that can reduce gastric acid secretion; long-term use associated with bone density loss; contraindicated in clopidogrel users.

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Clopidogrel

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Antiplatelet that can increase bleeding risk; may cause gastrointestinal upset; contraindicated in active pathological bleeding.

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Phenytoin

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Anticonvulsant that may cause ataxia and cognitive impairment; drug level monitoring required; contraindicated in sinus bradycardia and SA block.

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Adalimumab

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Immunosuppressant that can increase infection risk; may cause injection site reactions; contraindicated in active tuberculosis.

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Acetaminophen

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Analgesic and antipyretic effects; contraindicated in liver disease; overdose can lead to acute liver failure.

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