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Posture and Ergonomics Principles

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Keyboard Tray

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A sliding tray that holds a keyboard and allows for its height and tilt to be adjusted, promoting wrist and arm ergonomics.

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Ergonomic Keyboard

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A keyboard designed to provide a more natural hand, wrist, and arm alignment, reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.

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Dynamic Sitting

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Encourages movement and changing positions frequently while sitting to reduce stress on the body and prevent muscle fatigue and stiffness.

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Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

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An injury caused by repetitive motions or overuse of a muscle or group of muscles; common in occupational settings due to poor ergonomics or not taking sufficient breaks.

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Monitor Height and Distance

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The ideal height and distance of a monitor according to ergonomics should allow the user to view the screen without straining the neck or eyes, usually at eye level and arm's length away.

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Anterior Pelvic Tilt

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A postural disorder where the front of the pelvis drops and the back of the pelvis rises, often leading to lower back pain due to increased lumbar lordosis.

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Ergonomic Mouse

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A computer mouse designed to fit the natural position of the hand, reducing muscle strain and the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome.

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Balance Ball Chair

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A type of chair that uses an exercise ball as the seat, encouraging active sitting and promoting core strength and better posture.

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Neutral Spine

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A spine alignment wherein the three natural curves of the spine (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar) are maintained, helping in distributing loads effectively and minimizing stress on the spine.

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Lumbar Support

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Provides additional support to the lower back (lumbar region) to maintain a neutral spine posture and to avoid strain during prolonged sitting.

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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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A condition caused by compression of the nerves and/or blood vessels between the collarbone and first rib, which can result in pain in the upper limbs and weakened grip strength.

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Mouse Shoulder

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A repetitive strain injury characterized by shoulder pain and stiffness, often resulting from improper positioning or overuse of a computer mouse.

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Knee Tilt Mechanism

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A feature in ergonomic chairs that allows the seat to tilt from the front edge, keeping the feet on the floor and providing better back support.

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Sit-Stand Workstation

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A desk setup that allows workers to alternate between sitting and standing positions, helping to reduce the health risks associated with prolonged sitting.

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Workstation Setup

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The arrangement of office equipment and furniture to encourage good posture, reduce strain and improve comfort during work.

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Lighting Ergonomics

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The study and application of optimal lighting conditions to reduce eye strain and enhance productivity in a workspace.

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Proper Footwear

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Choosing the right shoes can improve posture, support the foot arch, and reduce the risk of foot and lower limb issues.

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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A condition where the median nerve is compressed as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm.

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Standing Desk

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A desk that can be adjusted to allow the user to stand up while working, helping in reducing the negative effects of prolonged sitting.

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Text Neck

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A posture disorder resulting from looking down at a mobile device for extended periods, causing neck pain and damage.

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