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Physical Therapy Modalities

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Traction

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Purpose: To decompress the spine or joints. Typical use case: Treating conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

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Manual Therapy

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Purpose: To manipulate and mobilize tissues. Typical use case: Enhancing joint mobility and reducing soft tissue tension.

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Ultrasound Therapy

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Purpose: To promote tissue healing and reduce inflammation. Typical use case: Treating soft tissue injuries like sprains, tendinitis or bursitis.

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Phonophoresis

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Purpose: To enhance the delivery of topical medications through ultrasound. Typical use case: Treating local inflammatory conditions or soft tissue injuries.

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Gait Training

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Purpose: To improve walking ability. Typical use case: Patients recovering from lower limb injuries or neurological events.

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Balance Training

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Purpose: To prevent falls by improving stability. Typical use case: Rehabilitating patients who have had fall-related injuries or vestibular disorders.

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Neuromuscular Facilitation

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Purpose: To promote motor response and improve neuromuscular efficiency. Typical use case: Rehabilitation of patients with stroke or brain injury.

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Ergonomic Training

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Purpose: To prevent injury through proper body mechanics and equipment use. Typical use case: Workplace interventions to reduce strain and overuse injuries.

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Exercise Therapy

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Purpose: To restore normal body function. Typical use case: Strengthening, improving balance, or increasing endurance after injury.

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Diathermy

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Purpose: To use electromagnetic energy to generate deep heat. Typical use case: Treating conditions such as bursitis, fibromyalgia, or muscle spasms.

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Laser Therapy

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Purpose: To promote tissue repair and reduce pain. Typical use case: Treating tendinitis, arthritis, and other chronic conditions.

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Soft Tissue Mobilization

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Purpose: To break down adhesions and improve tissue mobility. Typical use case: Treating scars, muscle spasms, or fascial restrictions.

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Cryotherapy

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Purpose: To reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain. Typical use case: Acute sports injuries or post-surgical care.

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Biofeedback

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Purpose: To improve awareness of physiological functions. Typical use case: Training patients to control muscle tension or heart rate.

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Aquatic Therapy

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Purpose: To utilize the therapeutic properties of water. Typical use case: Providing gentle resistance exercises for patients with arthritis or neurological conditions.

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Heat Therapy (Thermotherapy)

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Purpose: To increase blood flow and relax muscles. Typical use case: Managing chronic muscle and joint pain.

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TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)

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Purpose: To relieve pain through electrical impulses. Typical use case: Chronic pain conditions such as back pain or arthritis.

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Kinesio Taping

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Purpose: To support and stabilize muscles and joints. Typical use case: Recovering from sports-related injuries or enhancing athletic performance.

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Iontophoresis

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Purpose: To deliver medication through the skin via electrical current. Typical use case: Managing inflammation and pain without injections.

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Electrical Stimulation

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Purpose: To reduce pain, stimulate muscles, and improve strength. Typical use case: Rehabilitation after injury or surgery.

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Hydrotherapy

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Purpose: To use water for pain relief and treatment. Typical use case: Enhancing rehabilitation exercises and reducing stress on joints.

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Myofascial Release

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Purpose: To release tension from the myofascial connective tissue. Typical use case: Addressing chronic pain syndromes or recovering from soft tissue injuries.

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Joint Mobilization

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Purpose: To increase range of motion by mobilizing joints. Typical use case: Patients with joint stiffness or restricted mobility.

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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)

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Purpose: To enhance the response of the neuromuscular system through stretching and contraction. Typical use case: Increasing flexibility and strengthening muscles.

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Therapeutic Exercise

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Purpose: To improve flexibility, strength, and endurance. Typical use case: Restoring physical function post-injury or surgery.

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