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Dating Methods in Archaeology
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Radiocarbon Dating
A method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. Example: Dating ancient human remains.
Dendrochronology
A scientific method of dating trees based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings, also known as growth rings. Example: Dating historical wooden buildings.
Potassium-Argon Dating
Dating method based on the decay of isotopes of potassium into argon to date rocks older than a few thousand years. Example: Dating volcanic rock layers in archaeology and paleoanthropology.
Uranium-Lead Dating
A radiometric dating method that uses the decay of uranium into lead to find the age of rocks and other substances. Example: Dating zircon crystals found in sedimentary layers.
Thermoluminescence Dating
A dating method in which the amount of light energy released when heating crystalline materials is measured to determine the last time they were heated. Example: Dating ceramics and burnt stones.
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating
A method that determines the time elapsed since sediment grains were last exposed to light. Example: Dating the burial age of sediments in archaeology.
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating
Dating method used to measure trapped charge within the crystal lattice of several materials, based on unpaired electrons. Example: Dating tooth enamel or coral.
Amino Acid Racemization
A method used to estimate the age of biological samples by measuring the change in chirality of amino acids. Example: Age estimation of fossil bones and shells.
Rehydroxylation (RHX) Dating
A method used to date ceramic materials by measuring the amount of water recombined with the material over time. Example: Dating ancient pottery and bricks.
Obsidian Hydration Dating
A technique used to date the age of obsidian by measuring the hydration rind on the artifact's surface. Example: Dating obsidian tool artifacts.
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