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Dating Methods in Archaeology
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Radiocarbon Dating
A method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. Example: Dating ancient human remains.
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating
Dating method used to measure trapped charge within the crystal lattice of several materials, based on unpaired electrons. Example: Dating tooth enamel or coral.
Amino Acid Racemization
A method used to estimate the age of biological samples by measuring the change in chirality of amino acids. Example: Age estimation of fossil bones and shells.
Uranium-Lead Dating
A radiometric dating method that uses the decay of uranium into lead to find the age of rocks and other substances. Example: Dating zircon crystals found in sedimentary layers.
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating
A method that determines the time elapsed since sediment grains were last exposed to light. Example: Dating the burial age of sediments in archaeology.
Dendrochronology
A scientific method of dating trees based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings, also known as growth rings. Example: Dating historical wooden buildings.
Thermoluminescence Dating
A dating method in which the amount of light energy released when heating crystalline materials is measured to determine the last time they were heated. Example: Dating ceramics and burnt stones.
Potassium-Argon Dating
Dating method based on the decay of isotopes of potassium into argon to date rocks older than a few thousand years. Example: Dating volcanic rock layers in archaeology and paleoanthropology.
Obsidian Hydration Dating
A technique used to date the age of obsidian by measuring the hydration rind on the artifact's surface. Example: Dating obsidian tool artifacts.
Rehydroxylation (RHX) Dating
A method used to date ceramic materials by measuring the amount of water recombined with the material over time. Example: Dating ancient pottery and bricks.
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