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Notable Archaeologists
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Celia García de Weigand
Her work furthered the understanding of the ancient Teuchitlan tradition, particularly through the Guachimontones pyramids in Mexico.
Robert Ballard
Known primarily for his underwater archaeology, he discovered the wreckage of the Titanic in 1985.
Howard Carter
Discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62) in the Valley of the Kings in 1922.
Louis Leakey
His work in Olduvai Gorge was significant in the study of human evolution, uncovering ancient hominin fossils.
Indiana Jones
Fictional archaeologist and adventurer, known for seeking the Ark of the Covenant and the Holy Grail in popular culture.
Arthur Evans
Unearthed the Palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete, bringing to light the Minoan civilization.
Sir Flinders Petrie
Developed sequence dating and much of the early methodology of field archaeology, worked extensively in Egypt.
Kathleen Kenyon
Excavated Jericho (Tell es-Sultan) and provided evidence of city’s history from Neolithic to Medieval period.
Mortimer Wheeler
Developed the Wheeler-Kenyon method of archaeological excavation, which improved the recording of stratigraphy.
Mark Lehner
A leading expert on the Egyptian pyramids and the Sphinx, he has conducted extensive mapping and excavation work around Giza.
Dorothy Garrod
First woman to hold a chair in archaeology at the University of Cambridge, excavated the prehistoric caves of Mount Carmel.
Zahi Hawass
Famous for his discoveries in the Valley of the Kings, he found the tombs of the builders of the pyramids at Giza.
Mary Leakey
Discovered the first fossilized Proconsul skull with Louis Leakey, her work in Laetoli led to discovery of hominin footprints.
Alfred V. Kidder
Considered one of the founders of modern American archaeology, known for his work at Pecos Pueblo, New Mexico.
Heinrich Schliemann
Discovered the site of ancient Troy (Hisarlik, Turkey) and also claimed to have found the Mask of Agamemnon.
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