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History of Flight
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Wright Flyer
First powered flight by Wright brothers, 1903.
Boeing 747
Introduction of the 'Jumbo Jet', a wide-body commercial airliner and cargo transport aircraft, 1969.
Concorde
Supersonic passenger airliner, a product of a British-French collaboration, retired in 2003.
Douglas DC-3
One of the most significant transport aircraft, first flight in 1935.
Airbus A380
World's largest passenger airliner, first commercial flight in 2007.
Jet Engine
The invention of the turbojet engine, independently developed in the 1930s by Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain.
Montgolfier Brothers' Balloon
First public demonstration of untethered hot air balloon flight, 1783.
Bleriot XI
First aircraft to cross the English Channel in 1909.
Sikorsky R-4
First mass-produced helicopter, 1942.
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
Long-range reconnaissance aircraft, holds the record for the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft since 1976.
Bell X-1
First aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight, 1947.
F-117 Nighthawk
First operational aircraft to be designed around stealth technology, introduced in 1983.
Space Shuttle
First reusable spacecraft, its first launch was in 1981.
Zeppelin
A type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, first flew in 1900.
B-29 Superfortress
Advanced bomber used in World War II, introduced in 1944.
Solar Impulse
The first aircraft powered by solar energy to circumnavigate the Earth, completed in 2016.
Air Traffic Control (ATC)
The development of the ATC system to regulate aircraft traffic on the ground and in the air, officially in use since the 1920s.
Autopilot
Technology that allows an aircraft to fly automatically, first used in the 1910s by Lawrence Sperry.
Global Positioning System (GPS) in Aviation
Integration of GPS technology into aviation, transforming navigation since the 1980s.
Fly-by-Wire (FBW)
The electronic control system for aircraft, first introduced on the Concorde in 1969 and later on fighter jets.
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