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History of Flight

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Wright Flyer

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First powered flight by Wright brothers, 1903.

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Fly-by-Wire (FBW)

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The electronic control system for aircraft, first introduced on the Concorde in 1969 and later on fighter jets.

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F-117 Nighthawk

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First operational aircraft to be designed around stealth technology, introduced in 1983.

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B-29 Superfortress

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Advanced bomber used in World War II, introduced in 1944.

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Global Positioning System (GPS) in Aviation

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Integration of GPS technology into aviation, transforming navigation since the 1980s.

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Douglas DC-3

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One of the most significant transport aircraft, first flight in 1935.

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Space Shuttle

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First reusable spacecraft, its first launch was in 1981.

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Sikorsky R-4

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First mass-produced helicopter, 1942.

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Autopilot

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Technology that allows an aircraft to fly automatically, first used in the 1910s by Lawrence Sperry.

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Jet Engine

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The invention of the turbojet engine, independently developed in the 1930s by Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain.

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Air Traffic Control (ATC)

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The development of the ATC system to regulate aircraft traffic on the ground and in the air, officially in use since the 1920s.

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Zeppelin

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A type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, first flew in 1900.

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Boeing 747

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Introduction of the 'Jumbo Jet', a wide-body commercial airliner and cargo transport aircraft, 1969.

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Airbus A380

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World's largest passenger airliner, first commercial flight in 2007.

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Montgolfier Brothers' Balloon

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First public demonstration of untethered hot air balloon flight, 1783.

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Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

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Long-range reconnaissance aircraft, holds the record for the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft since 1976.

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Concorde

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Supersonic passenger airliner, a product of a British-French collaboration, retired in 2003.

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Bleriot XI

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First aircraft to cross the English Channel in 1909.

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Bell X-1

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First aircraft to break the sound barrier in level flight, 1947.

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Solar Impulse

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The first aircraft powered by solar energy to circumnavigate the Earth, completed in 2016.

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