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Significant Military Technologies

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Radar

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An electronic system for detecting and tracking objects using radio waves; was decisive during WWII, especially in the Battle of Britain for air defense.

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Tanks

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First used in WWI, tanks brought a new dimension to land warfare as armored vehicles capable of crossing difficult terrain and confronting enemy fortifications.

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Longbow

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The Longbow, a tall, powerful bow, allowed for high accuracy and long range; was decisive in the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years' War.

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Nuclear Weapons

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Possess immense destructive power from nuclear reactions; has only been used in warfare twice in 1945, leading to an ongoing era of deterrence known as mutually assured destruction (MAD).

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Greek Fire

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An incendiary weapon whose composition remains a mystery; was crucial for naval battles, helping the Byzantine Empire to control the seas.

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The Trebuchet

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A powerful siege engine utilizing a swinging arm to launch projectiles; significantly influenced medieval warfare by breaking through fortifications.

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Gunpowder

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Discovered by the Chinese, the first chemical explosive and propellant had a profound effect on warfare, enabling the invention of guns and artillery.

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The Compass

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An instrument used for navigation and orientation; allowed for sea exploration and military navigation, significantly improving naval warfare and trade routes.

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Jet Engine

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Invented in the 1930s, the jet engine revolutionized air combat by providing high speeds and altitudes, which were first witnessed in WWII.

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Submarine

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An underwater naval vessel with stealth capabilities; greatly impacted naval combat with the threat of unseen underwater attacks, particularly in both World Wars.

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Machine Gun

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Automatic firearms that can shoot a continuous burst of bullets; revolutionized warfare by increasing firepower and shaping trench warfare during WWI.

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The Halberd

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A mixed weapon with an axe blade, spike, and hook on a long pole; was a versatile and powerful weapon that could combat both infantry and cavalry effectively in the medieval period.

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Drones (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)

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Aircraft without a human pilot onboard; have transformed modern warfare by allowing for surveillance, targeted strikes and reduced risks to pilots.

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Rifle

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A firearm with a grooved barrel that imparts a spin to the bullet, enhancing range and accuracy; forever altered infantry tactics and combat effectiveness.

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The Crossbow

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A ranged weapon with a horizontal bow mounted on a stock; improved upon traditional bow weapons by allowing more energy storage and requiring less skill to operate effectively.

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Chariots

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Horse-drawn battle vehicles used in ancient warfare by civilizations like the Egyptians and Hittites; they were crucial for their speed and mobility advantages over infantry.

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Mustard Gas

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A chemical weapon used in WWI known for causing severe blistering and respiratory damage; its use marked a new era in the horrors of warfare, leading to international treaties banning its use.

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Stealth Technology

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A range of techniques used to make aircraft, ships, and missiles less detectable, especially to radar; has greatly changed modern aerial and naval combat strategies.

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Cryptography

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The practice of secure communication in the presence of adversaries; from the Caesar cipher to the Enigma machine, it has been vital for secure military communications.

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Landmines

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An explosive device concealed under or on the ground designed to destroy or disable enemy targets, from foot soldiers to tanks, as they pass over or near it; has a lasting impact on post-conflict environments.

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