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Early Universities and Scholarship
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University of Bologna
The oldest university in continuous operation. It set the standard for university organization.
University of Paris
Played a crucial role in early scholastic philosophy and the development of the medieval curriculum.
University of Oxford
One of the earliest English-speaking universities and a center for scholarly disputations.
Thomas Aquinas
A dominican friar who made significant contributions to natural theology and philosophical understanding in the context of Christianity.
Al-Andalus
The region and cultural period in the Iberian Peninsula where Muslim, Christian, and Jewish scholars together helped preserve and expand upon ancient knowledge.
Peter Abelard
A French scholastic philosopher who laid the foundation of approach to theology through dialectic reasoning.
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