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Medieval Trade Routes
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Silk Road
Goods Traded: Silk, spices, precious metals, and gems. Geopolitical Importance: Connected the East and West, facilitating cultural and technological exchanges.
Amber Road
Goods Traded: Amber, wool, cloth, and grain. Geopolitical Importance: Connected Northern Europe to the Mediterranean, influencing the economic development of the regions.
Incense Route
Goods Traded: Frankincense, myrrh, and spices. Geopolitical Importance: Major trade route for the Arabian Peninsula, vital for the economy of ancient southern Arabian kingdoms.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
Goods Traded: Gold, salt, ivory, and slaves. Geopolitical Importance: Key in the development of West African civilizations and contributed to the spread of Islam.
Tea Horse Road
Goods Traded: Chinese tea, horses, and textiles. Geopolitical Importance: Integral for trade and communication between Tibet and Southwest China.
Hanseatic League
Goods Traded: Timber, furs, resin, and wheat. Geopolitical Importance: A powerful economic and defensive alliance that dominated maritime trade in Northern Europe.
Spice Route
Goods Traded: Nutmeg, mace, cloves, cinnamon, peppercorn, and other exotic spices. Geopolitical Importance: This route drove exploration and led to European colonialism in the East.
Cinnamon Route
Goods Traded: Cinnamon and other spices. Geopolitical Importance: Essential for Greek and Roman empires, leading to the establishment of trade ports and interactions with local economies.
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