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Founded in 1119 by Hugh de Payens, the Knights Templar were a Catholic military order recognized by papal bull in 1139. Important for protecting Christian pilgrims and the Holy Land.

Hierarchical structure including Grand Master, senior officers, and lower-ranking members. Importance: Maintained order, discipline, and effective administration across widespread territories.

The order was disbanded in 1312 by Pope Clement V under pressure from King Philip IV of France, who accused them of heresy. Important as it reflects political and religious power dynamics of the time.

Developed one of the early forms of banking which included safeguarding assets and facilitating pilgrims. Importance: Pioneered financial systems and methods still used in modern banking.

Known for distinctive architecture in their commanderies, churches, and fortifications. Importance: These structures demonstrated their wealth, influence, and provided strategically located safe havens.