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Eco-criticism Essentials
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Anthropocentrism
A belief that human beings are the most important entity in the universe; in literature, it examines how this concept shapes narratives and characters, often marginalizing non-human elements.
Pastoral
A literary work that idealizes rural life and landscapes; eco-critical analysis might explore how such works contribute to the romanticization of nature and environmental implications.
Ecocritical Pedagogy
An approach to education that incorporates eco-criticism and environmental awareness; in literary studies, it involves teaching texts that foster ecological understanding and critique.
Toxic Discourse
Language and narrative related to pollution and toxic substances; eco-criticism explores how literature addresses the impact of toxic environments on communities and ecosystems.
Biocentrism
The view that all living species have intrinsic value, regardless of their utility to humans; in literary analysis, this perspective seeks representations that value all forms of life.
Ecological Imperialism
The exploitation and colonization of natural environments and their inhabitants; in literature, it addresses issues of land use, natural resource extraction, and the impact on indigenous populations.
Speciesism
The assumption of human superiority leading to the exploitation of animals; in literary analysis, critics explore the portrayal of animals and human-animal relationships to uncover underlying biases.
Ecofeminism
A branch of feminism that examines the connections between the oppression of women and nature; in literature, ecofeminist criticism explores themes of patriarchy, environmental degradation, and the female-nature connection.
Ecological Other
A term used to describe entities that are considered outside the human realm; in literature, it explores how non-human entities are marginalized and how that reflects human attitudes towards the environment.
Environmental Apocalypse
The narrative theme of an environmental catastrophe leading to the collapse of civilization; in eco-criticism, it examines how literature portrays the end of the world through environmental disaster and its causes and effects.
Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi)
A genre of literature that deals with climate change and its impacts; eco-criticism in Cli-Fi explores how the narrative addresses environmental concerns and imagines future scenarios.
Narrative Agency
The capability of a narrative voice or character to act and affect the story world; in eco-criticism, it questions if and how nature is given agency within literary works.
Wilderness
An area of land that is undisturbed by human activity; in eco-criticism, the concept of wilderness is often examined for its representation and cultural meanings in literature.
Ecological Footprint
A measure of human impact on Earth's ecosystems; in literary study, it's used to discuss characters' and societies' consumption patterns and environmental consequences.
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs; in literature, characters and societies are evaluated on their sustainable practices or lack thereof.
Environmental Justice
The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people with respect to environmental laws and policies; in literature, it examines how environmental harms and benefits are distributed amongst different communities.
Postcolonial Eco-criticism
A framework that examines the intersections of environmental issues and colonial histories in literature, often uncovering colonial impacts on ecosystems and indigenous peoples.
Deep Ecology
An environmental philosophy that promotes the inherent worth of living beings and ecosystem health; literature from this perspective tends to emphasize interconnectedness and environmental ethics.
Ecocentrism
A theory that places intrinsic value on all ecosystems and their components; in literary analysis, it examines works that depict the importance of ecosystems as a whole, rather than individual components.
Place-Based Identity
The concept that a person's identity is deeply connected to the physical environment; in literature, characters and narratives are analyzed for how their identity is influenced by their surroundings.
Eco-Gothic
A genre that combines elements of gothic literature with environmental concerns; eco-criticism analyzes how these works respond to ecological fears and the darker side of nature-human interactions.
Nature Writing
A genre of literature that focuses on the natural environment and the writer's personal engagement with nature; eco-criticism examines how these texts reflect on environmental issues and human-nature relationships.
Eco-critical Theory
A critical approach that evaluates literature based on its portrayal and treatment of the natural world; it highlights environmental issues and the human-nature relationship.
Eco-justice
A concept that links environmental sustainability with social justice; in literature, eco-criticism explores the connections between ecological health and issues of justice, equity, and ethical treatment of all beings.
The Sublime
An aesthetic quality of greatness and beauty that evokes awe; in eco-criticism, it relates to nature's power to elicit profound emotional responses from characters and readers.
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