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Postcolonial Literary Theories

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Double Consciousness

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A concept developed by W. E. B. Du Bois to describe the internal conflict experienced by subordinated groups in an oppressive society.

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Homi K. Bhabha

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Developed key concepts in postcolonial theory such as 'hybridity', 'mimicry', and 'third space'.

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Subaltern Studies

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A field within postcolonial studies that seeks to re-examine history from the perspective of the colonized, often marginalized peoples.

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Mimicry

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A term by Homi K. Bhabha that refers to the colonized adopting the colonizer's culture in a way that is both assimilation and resistance.

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Hybridity

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Homi K. Bhabha's term for the cultural mixture that results from colonization, leading to new identities and power dynamics.

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Subaltern

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A term originally used by Marxist theory, later developed by Spivak, to refer to those who are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure.

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Aijaz Ahmad

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An Indian theorist known for critiquing the homogenizing tendencies of some postcolonial theory and emphasizing specific historical and cultural contexts.

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Diaspora

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Refers to groups of people who have spread from their original homeland to other parts of the world, often a focus in postcolonial studies.

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Neocolonialism

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The use of economic, political, and cultural pressures to control or influence a country, reminiscent of traditional colonialism.

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Syncretism

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The blending of different religious, cultural, or philosophical beliefs into a new system, often occurring in postcolonial societies.

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Edward Said

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A Palestinian-American scholar who wrote 'Orientalism', critiquing Western conceptions of the East as exotic and backward.

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Postcolonial Ecocriticism

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A theoretical approach that examines the relationship between postcolonialism and the environment, often highlighting exploitation and conservation.

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Third World

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A term that originally referred to countries unaligned with either the capitalist or communist blocs, now often associated with postcolonial and developing nations.

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Eurocentrism

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A worldview centered on European culture and history, often regarded as dominant or superior, questioned by postcolonial theory.

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Native Informant

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A member of a colonized group that provides information about their own culture to the colonizer, often seen as a problematic figure in postcolonial studies.

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Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

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A Kenyan writer and academic who advocates for writing in African languages and decolonizing the mind.

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Postcolonial Feminism

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A branch of feminism that deals with the intersections of colonialism, racism, and the oppression of women.

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Caliban

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A Shakespearean character from 'The Tempest' who has become a symbol for the colonized subject in postcolonial discourse.

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Ania Loomba

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A scholar who examines the intersections of colonialism, history, and feminism, and authored 'Colonialism/Postcolonialism'.

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Derek Walcott

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A Saint Lucian poet and playwright whose work explores the legacy of colonialism in the Caribbean.

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Frantz Fanon

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A psychiatrist and philosopher whose works, like 'The Wretched of the Earth', explore the psychological effects of colonization.

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Colonial Discourse

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The collection of texts and practices that reinforce the superiority of the colonizer and the inferiority of the colonized.

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Global South

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A term used to describe the regions of Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, often in the context of postcolonial power dynamics.

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Strategic Essentialism

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A term by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak for the strategy used by marginalized groups to temporarily present a united front to fight oppression.

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Postcolonial Narratology

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An approach that studies the way narrative structures can represent and influence colonial and postcolonial identities.

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Chinua Achebe

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A Nigerian novelist known for works like 'Things Fall Apart', which challenged Western narratives about Africa.

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Orientalism

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A concept by Edward Said describing the Western approach to the East that perpetuates stereotypes and establishes a binary of dominance.

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The Other

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A theoretical concept denoting people who are seen as different from and often inferior to oneself or one's group.

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Creolization

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The process of mixing languages and cultures that occurs when people from different backgrounds come into prolonged contact.

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Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak

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A theorist known for the essay 'Can the Subaltern Speak?', which examines the ability of oppressed groups to voice their concerns.

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