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Contemporary Dance Pioneers

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Isadora Duncan

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Developed free and natural movements inspired by Greek art, paved the way for modern dance.

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Deborah Hay

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Her approach emphasizes a constant questioning of the habits of the body and perception.

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Jose Limon

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Developed the Limon Technique that emphasizes the natural rhythms of and dynamism between fall and recovery.

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Martha Graham

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Created the 'Graham technique', revolutionizing dance with her concepts of contraction and release.

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Judson Dance Theater

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Collective of dancers, composers, and visual artists that rejected conventional dance narratives and production elements.

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Katherine Dunham

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Developed Dunham Technique that fused ballet, modern, and Caribbean dance, highlighting cultural African-American dance.

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Anna Halprin

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Pioneer in the expression of human emotion and healing through dance.

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Pina Bausch

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Pioneer of Tanztheater, intertwining movement, sound, and poetic imagery.

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Doris Humphrey

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Known for her 'fall and recovery' technique, she explored the nuances of human movement.

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Trisha Brown

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Innovator in site-specific performance and use of natural motion, and a key figure of the postmodern dance movement.

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Paul Taylor

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Helped shape and define American modern dance with his works of vibrant athleticism and lightheartedness.

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Steve Paxton

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Pioneer of contact improvisation, which focuses on the physical contact points between dancers as the source of the improvisation.

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Merce Cunningham

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Introduced the use of chance in choreography, and collaborated extensively with artists and composers.

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Laurie Anderson

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Though better known as a performance artist, her work has crossed over significantly into dance and has influenced contemporary choreography.

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Alvin Ailey

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Founded Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and popularized modern dance worldwide.

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Lester Horton

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Developed the Horton Technique which emphasizes flat backs, lateral stretches, and angular poses.

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Ruth St. Denis

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One of the founders of American modern dance, she incorporated eastern ideas and theatricality.

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Yvonne Rainer

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One of the founders of Judson Dance Theater, she was influential in the development of minimalist dance.

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Ted Shawn

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Co-founded the Denishawn School with Ruth St. Denis and aimed to make dance a respected art form in America.

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Alwin Nikolais

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Known for his integration of multimedia into dance and for abstract dance productions.

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