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Medieval Political Philosophy
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Flashcards
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Marsilius of Padua
The Defender of the Peace
William of Ockham
Separation of Church and State
Augustine of Hippo
The City of God vs. the City of Man concept
Philippa Foot
Virtue ethics reapplication
John of Salisbury
The body politic analogy
Giles of Rome
Auctoritas, notitas, potestas distinction
Anselm of Canterbury
The ontological argument for God's existence
Niccolò Machiavelli
The secularization of politics and power politics
Avicenna
The theory of the 'Healing' (Al-Shifa)
Averroes
Harmony between religion and philosophy
Albertus Magnus
Rational understanding of the divine law
Boethius
The Consolation of Philosophy and the Wheel of Fortune
Nicholas of Cusa
Coincidence of opposites
Dante Alighieri
Monarchia and the concept of a universal monarchy
Peter Abelard
Conceptualism and ethical intentionality
Roger Bacon
Empirical methods and scientific study
Maimonides
Jewish law as part of the natural order
Thomas Aquinas
Natural Law theory
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