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Medieval Political Philosophy
18
Flashcards
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Augustine of Hippo
The City of God vs. the City of Man concept
Thomas Aquinas
Natural Law theory
John of Salisbury
The body politic analogy
Marsilius of Padua
The Defender of the Peace
William of Ockham
Separation of Church and State
Dante Alighieri
Monarchia and the concept of a universal monarchy
Niccolò Machiavelli
The secularization of politics and power politics
Philippa Foot
Virtue ethics reapplication
Albertus Magnus
Rational understanding of the divine law
Giles of Rome
Auctoritas, notitas, potestas distinction
Averroes
Harmony between religion and philosophy
Maimonides
Jewish law as part of the natural order
Boethius
The Consolation of Philosophy and the Wheel of Fortune
Avicenna
The theory of the 'Healing' (Al-Shifa)
Anselm of Canterbury
The ontological argument for God's existence
Peter Abelard
Conceptualism and ethical intentionality
Roger Bacon
Empirical methods and scientific study
Nicholas of Cusa
Coincidence of opposites
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