Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
30
Flashcards
0/30
Intensity
The level of effort required during the work intervals; often 80-95% of maximal heart rate.
VO2 Max
The maximum rate at which the body can use oxygen during exercise; HIIT can increase VO2 max efficiently.
Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
A subjective measure of exercise intensity; on a scale from 1 to 10, HIIT should feel like an 8 or 9.
Cool Down
The practice of gradually reducing the intensity of exercise to restore normal heart rate and blood flow; might include stretching or walking after a HIIT session.
Frequency
The number of HIIT sessions per week; usually between 2 and 5 times per week.
High-Intensity Aerobic Interval Training (HIAIT)
A version of HIIT that primarily targets the aerobic system, using exercises like running or cycling at high intensity with short recovery periods.
Recovery Interval
A period of low-intensity exercise or rest; for example, walking for 1 minute.
Heart Rate Zones
Ranges of heart rates that correspond to different levels of exercise intensity; HIIT aims for the higher zones, typically zone 4 or 5.
Active Recovery
A low-intensity activity that helps to lower heart rate and clear lactic acid; for example, moderate cycling after sprints.
Adaptation
The body's process of adjusting to increased demands; HIIT challenges the body, requiring it to adapt by improving fitness levels.
Periodization
The systematic planning of athletic or physical training; within HIIT, it involves varying intensity, duration, and frequency over time.
Plyometric Exercises
Exercises that aim to produce fast and powerful movements; can be part of a HIIT routine, such as jump squats.
Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC)
The increased rate of oxygen intake following strenuous activity; in HIIT, this can contribute to additional calorie burn after the workout.
Body Composition
The percentages of fat, bone, water, and muscle in human bodies; HIIT can improve body composition by reducing body fat and increasing muscle mass.
Cross-Training
The combination of different exercises for different parts of the body; HIIT might be integrated with other activities like cycling or swimming to cross-train.
Work Interval
A period of high-intensity exercise; for example, sprinting for 30 seconds.
Total Work Volume
The sum of all the work intervals; for example, 8 bouts of 30 seconds equals 4 minutes of total work.
Tabata Protocol
A specific type of HIIT workout: 8 rounds of 20-second high-intensity work followed by 10 seconds of rest.
Circuit Training
A form of body conditioning or resistance training using high-intensity aerobics; for example, rotating between different exercise stations.
Functional Training
Workouts that train movement patterns similar to everyday life; HIIT can be functional by mimicking daily activities like carrying heavy items.
High-Intensity Continuous Training (HICT)
A variation of HIIT with less intense but still high-intensity intervals, without full recovery; for example, bodyweight squats for 7 minutes.
Caloric Deficit
The state in which a person expends more calories than they consume; HIIT can help create a caloric deficit for weight loss.
Supramaximal Interval Training
A form of HIIT characterized by work intervals exceeding VO2 max; for example, sprinting at a pace one cannot maintain for more than 15-30 seconds.
Duration
The total time of the HIIT session, often between 4 and 30 minutes per session.
Anaerobic Threshold
The point at which muscles start to work without oxygen, anaerobically; HIIT often works at or above this threshold.
Repetition
One complete sequence of high-intensity and recovery intervals; for example, 30 seconds on, 1 minute off.
Metabolic Conditioning
Exercises intended to increase the storage and delivery of energy for any activity; HIIT falls under this category.
Progressive Overload
Gradually increasing the stress on the body during exercise; in HIIT, it could mean increasing the number of repetitions or the intensity of intervals.
Work-to-Rest Ratio
The ratio of time spent in high-intensity intervals to time spent in recovery; for example, 1:1 or 1:2 in HIIT.
Lactic Acid
A byproduct of anaerobic respiration; its accumulation in muscles can happen during HIIT and lead to fatigue.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.