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Major Bones in Human Body

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Metatarsals

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Location: Foot, Fact: The metatarsals are a group of five long bones in the foot, located between the tarsal bones and the phalanges.

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Tibia

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Location: Lower leg (medial side), Fact: The tibia is also known as the shinbone and bears most of the body's weight.

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Vertebrae

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Location: Spine, Fact: The human spine typically has 33 vertebrae, which are segmented into regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.

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Sternum

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Location: Chest, Fact: The sternum, or breastbone, is connected to the first seven pairs of ribs.

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Coccyx

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Location: Tailbone, Fact: The coccyx is the terminal portion of the vertebral column and is composed of fused vertebrae.

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Tarsals

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Location: Ankle, Fact: Seven tarsal bones make up the ankle, including the largest tarsal bone, the calcaneus.

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Radius

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Location: Forearm (lateral side), Fact: The radius allows for the pronation and supination of the wrist.

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Femur

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Location: Thigh, Fact: The femur is the strongest and longest bone in the human body.

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Cranium

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Location: Skull, Fact: The cranium protects the brain and consists of eight different bones.

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Scapula

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Location: Shoulder blade, Fact: The scapula is a flat bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle.

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Navicular

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Location: Ankle, Fact: The navicular bone is found in the ankle and is one of the tarsal bones, contributing to the arch of the foot.

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Humerus

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Location: Upper arm, Fact: The humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint.

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Fibula

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Location: Lower leg (lateral side), Fact: The fibula is the slimmer of the two lower leg bones and provides muscle attachment points.

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Patella

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Location: Knee, Fact: The patella, or kneecap, acts as a shield for the knee joint and improves the leverage for the quadriceps muscle.

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Metacarpals

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Location: Hand (palm), Fact: The metacarpals form the intermediate part of the skeletal hand located between the phalanges and the carpals.

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Phalanges

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Location: Fingers and toes, Fact: There are 56 phalanges in the human body, with 14 on each hand and foot.

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Talus

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Location: Ankle, Fact: The talus sits above the calcaneus and below the tibia and is crucial for ankle movement.

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Carpals

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Location: Wrist, Fact: The wrist contains eight carpal bones that are arranged in two rows.

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Calcaneus

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Location: Heel, Fact: The calcaneus, or heel bone, is the largest bone in the foot and creates the heel's contour.

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Lunate

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Location: Wrist, Fact: The lunate is one of the eight small carpal bones and is situated in the upper row of the carpus.

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Triquetrum

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Location: Wrist, Fact: The triquetrum bone is a small carpal bone located in the wrist adjoining the lunate and is involved in complex wrist motions.

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Ulna

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Location: Forearm (medial side), Fact: The ulna is longer than the radius and forms the elbow joint with the humerus.

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Ribs

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Location: Thoracic cage, Fact: The human rib cage usually consists of 24 ribs, 12 on each side.

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Clavicle

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Location: Collarbone, Fact: The clavicle connects the arm to the trunk and is prone to fractures.

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Pelvis

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Location: Lower torso, Fact: The pelvis is made up of several bones, including the ilium, ischium, and pubis.

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Mandible

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Location: Lower jaw, Fact: The mandible is the largest and strongest bone in the face.

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Cuboid

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Location: Foot, Fact: The cuboid bone is one of the tarsal bones and is located on the lateral side of the foot.

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Pisiform

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Location: Wrist, Fact: The pisiform is the smallest carpal bone and sits in front of the triquetrum, palpable at the base of the palm.

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Sacrum

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Location: Base of the spine, Fact: The sacrum is a triangular bone that forms part of the pelvis.

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