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Physical Education Theorists and Theories

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Albert Bandura

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Proposed the Social Learning Theory, which argues that people learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling.

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Rudolf Laban

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Known for his work in dance and movement theory, which has influenced the world of physical education through concepts like 'Laban Movement Analysis'.

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Georges Hébert

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Developed the 'Natural Method' of physical education, which includes the ten fundamental aspects: walking, running, jumping, quadrupedal movement, climbing, balancing, throwing, lifting, self-defense, and swimming.

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Lev Vygotsky

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Developed the Social Development Theory which emphasizes the social context of learning and the construction of knowledge through social interaction.

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Jean Piaget

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Famous for his theory of cognitive development which explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world.

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Frank L. Mitchell

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Made significant contributions to the methodologies in sports training, focusing on bio-mechanics and physical conditioning.

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Muska Mosston

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Originated the Spectrum of Teaching Styles, which includes a range of options for instruction in physical education from teacher-directed to student-centered learning.

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Robert J. Rotella

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A notable figure in sports psychology who focused on the mental aspects of performance, emphasizing the importance of mental preparation and the role of confidence in physical education and sports.

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Luther Gulick

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He is recognized for the influence on the development of physical education and the promotion of organized sports and recreational activities.

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B. F. Skinner

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A behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning—the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments.

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Lawrence Kohlberg

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Developed the theory of stages of moral development, which suggests that an individual's moral reasoning develops in six identifiable stages.

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Anatoliy P. Bondarchuk

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Known for his contributions to sports training theory, specifically the 'Periodization of Training' in sport, which is key for maximizing athlete development.

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Arnold Gesell

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A maturationist who believed that child development occurs in a predetermined, naturally unfolding sequence of stages.

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Howard Gardner

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Known for the Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which suggests that traditional IQ tests are not enough to measure the entire capability of an individual.

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David L. Costill

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A pioneer in the field of sports science with contributions to the understanding of muscle physiology and the response of the human body to different types of exercise.

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