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Attention Models
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Broadbent's Filter Model
Describes attention as a bottleneck through which information passes; Donald Broadbent.
Treisman's Attenuation Model
Proposes that instead of a filter, a weaker 'attenuator' analyzes incoming messages in terms of physical characteristics, language and meaning; Anne Treisman.
Deutsch-Norman Memory Selection Model
Suggests selection of attended message occurs after the information has been analyzed for meaning; Diana Deutsch and Donald Norman.
Resource Model of Attention
States that attention is a resource that is available and that can be used for various purposes; Kahneman et al.
Spotlight Model
Posits that attention is like a moving spotlight that highlights information for further processing; Michael Posner.
Feature Integration Theory
Suggests that attention must be directed serially to each item in a scene to bind different attributes into a coherent object; Treisman and Gelade.
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