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Major Sea Battles

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Battle of Lepanto

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Historical Importance: This battle marked the last major engagement in the Western world to be fought almost entirely between rowing vessels. Outcome: A Holy League victory, it curbed Ottoman naval dominance in the Mediterranean.

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Battle of Tsushima

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Historical Importance: This battle was pivotal in demonstrating the rising power of Japan and its navy, shifting the balance of power in East Asia. Outcome: Decisive Japanese victory.

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Battle of Actium

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Historical Importance: Marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire under Augustus Caesar. Outcome: Victory for Octavian’s forces, leading to his supreme rule.

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Battle of Salamis

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Historical Importance: This naval battle saw the Greek city-states defeat the Persian Empire, playing a crucial role in defending Greek civilization from Persian domination. Outcome: Decisive Greek victory.

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Battle of the Atlantic

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Historical Importance: The longest continuous military campaign of World War II, which was crucial for the control of shipping lanes, affecting the outcome of the war. Outcome: Allied victory ensured the sustained flow of supplies to Europe.

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Battle of the Philippine Sea

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Historical Importance: Known as the 'Great Marianas Turkey Shoot' for the disproportionate losses inflicted on the Japanese navy by American pilots, this effectively destroyed Japanese carrier-borne aviation. Outcome: Significant American victory.

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Battle of Midway

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Historical Importance: Regarded as the turning point in the Pacific during World War II, it dramatically shifted the balance of power. Outcome: Decisive victory for the United States.

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Battle of Jutland

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Historical Importance: The largest naval battle of World War I, which, although inconclusive, ultimately limited the German fleet’s capabilities. Outcome: Stalemate, but strategic British success.

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Battle of Trafalgar

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Historical Importance: Confirmed British naval supremacy and ensured Britain’s control of the seas during the Napoleonic Wars. Outcome: Decisive British victory.

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Battle of the Coral Sea

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Historical Importance: Marked the first time in the naval history that ships engaged in battle without sighting each other, fighting with aircraft. Outcome: Tactical victory for the Japanese but strategic victory for the Allies.

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