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Types of Marine Sediments

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Biogenous Sediment

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Composition: Shells and skeletons of marine organisms. Location: Deep sea floor, especially at mid-ocean ridges.

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Terrigenous Sediment

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Composition: Mineral fragments from continental rocks. Location: Continental shelves, slopes, and abyssal plains.

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Pelagic Clay

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Composition: Fine particles of clay and microscopic iron and manganese. Location: Deep ocean basins, far from land.

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Cosmogenous Sediment

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Composition: Particles from space, such as meteorite debris. Location: Distributed throughout the ocean floor.

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Volcanogenic Sediment

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Composition: Volcanic ash and particles from volcanic eruptions. Location: Found near active volcanic islands and along mid-ocean ridges.

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Carbonate Sediment

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Composition: Biogenous sediment made up mostly of calcium carbonate from organisms. Location: Common in shallow, warm marine waters.

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Glacial Marine Sediment

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Composition: Rock flour, pebbles, and other debris transported by ice. Location: Found in areas influenced by past or current glaciation.

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Hydrogenous Sediment

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Composition: Minerals that have precipitated directly from seawater. Location: Generally found on the deep ocean floor.

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