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Oceanographic Vessels
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R/V Calypso
Use: Oceanographic research vessel operated by Jacques-Yves Cousteau for underwater exploration and scientific research. Historical Importance: Famous for its pioneering role in marine conservation and for being the primary vessel used for the television series 'The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau'.
R/V Knorr
Use: Former research vessel of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Historical Importance: Notable for its role in the discovery of the wreck of RMS Titanic in 1985 and for its contributions to understanding global ocean circulation patterns.
R/V Atlantis
Use: An American research vessel especially used for multidisciplinary oceanographic research. Historical Importance: The original namesake of the Alvin-class submersible Alvin, famous for exploring the deep ocean and hydrothermal vents, and for recovering a lost hydrogen bomb in the Mediterranean Sea in 1966.
NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer
Use: An American vessel operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for the purpose of exploring unknown or poorly understood deepwater regions. Historical Importance: Acknowledged as 'America’s Ship for Ocean Exploration', focusing on mapping and site characterization.
USS Liberty
Use: US Navy cargo ship that was famously torpedoed during World War II. Historical Importance: Now serves as a popular artificial reef and dive site off the coast of Bali, Indonesia, after being torpedoed in 1942 and beached.
HMS Challenger
Use: British Royal Navy ship outfitted for scientific exploration of the ocean. Historical Importance: Conducted the Challenger expedition (1872–1876), which is considered the foundation of modern oceanography after making numerous discoveries regarding ocean life and seafloor topography.
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