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Marine Biomes
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Flashcards
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Estuaries
Defining Characteristics: Brackish water, mix of salt and freshwater, high productivity. Examples: Chesapeake Bay, Hudson River Estuary.
Deep Sea
Defining Characteristics: Cold, high pressures, low light levels. Examples: Mariana Trench, Abyssal Plains.
Open Ocean
Defining Characteristics: Includes pelagic zone with multiple layers, largest biome. Examples: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean.
Salt Marshes
Defining Characteristics: Coastal wetlands, high nutrient cycling, serve as nurseries. Examples: Sundarbans, San Francisco Bay salt marshes.
Mangrove Forests
Defining Characteristics: Coastal, salt-tolerant trees, protection against erosion. Examples: Sundarbans, Everglades mangrove forests.
Coral Reefs
Defining Characteristics: High biodiversity, warm shallow waters. Examples: Great Barrier Reef, Red Sea Coral Reef, Florida Reef.
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