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Applied Anthropology

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Anthropology of Food

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Investigates how the production, distribution, and consumption of food is influenced by cultural and social factors. Impact: Addresses issues of food security, nutrition, and sustainable agricultural practices.

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Medical Anthropology

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A subfield focused on how health, illness, and healthcare are influenced by cultural, social, and biological factors. Impact: Informs public health initiatives and helps tailor health interventions to specific cultural contexts.

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Educational Anthropology

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The study of cultural influences on education systems, practices, and outcomes. Impact: Shapes educational reforms and policies to be culturally inclusive and effective.

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Digital Anthropology

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The field that explores the impact of digital technologies on human behavior, culture, and society. Impact: Offers insights into the digital transformation of societies and informs policy on technology access and digital literacy.

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Participant Observation

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A fundamental method in anthropological research where the anthropologist lives with the community being studied to observe and participate in their everyday activities. Impact: Provides nuanced insight into community practices, leading to more effective and culturally sensitive development projects.

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Public Policy Anthropology

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The application of anthropological insights to inform and shape public policy decisions. Impact: Ensures policies are responsive to and respectful of diverse populations and their cultural contexts.

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Cultural Resource Management (CRM)

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The vocation and practice of managing cultural resources, such as historical and archaeological sites. Impact: Protects heritage sites while also allowing for development that respects historical legacies.

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Environmental Anthropology

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The study of how different societies understand and interact with the environment. Impact: Guides sustainable development practices that are socially acceptable and environmentally sound.

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Advocacy Anthropology

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The practice where anthropologists use their research to promote and protect the rights and interests of the people they study. Impact: Elevates marginalized voices and contributes to social justice initiatives.

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Anthropology of Religion

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Explores how religious beliefs and practices shape individual and group identities, social structures, and worldviews. Impact: Fosters interfaith dialogue and contributes to the management of cultural and religious diversity.

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Ethnolinguistics

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The study of the relationship between language and cultural behavior. Impact: Contributes to language preservation efforts and helps maintain cultural diversity.

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Ethnoecology

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The study of how different cultures perceive and manage their natural environment. Impact: Influences environmental policy by valuing indigenous knowledge in natural resource management.

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Corporate Anthropology

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Applying anthropological theories and methods in the business sector to understand organizational culture and consumer behavior. Impact: Helps companies enhance product design, workplace efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

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Urban Anthropology

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The study of life in urban settings, particularly the complex social, economic, and cultural issues faced by cities. Impact: Informs urban planning and social policies aimed at improving the quality of life for all city residents.

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Ethnomedicine

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The study of the medical systems of different ethnic groups, incorporating local beliefs and practices. Impact: Improves healthcare delivery by integrating traditional healing practices and biomedical care.

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Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)

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An approach used to quickly and efficiently gather information about the life in rural communities, which is then used for development planning. Impact: Speeds up data collection and helps in the implementation of timely and context-specific interventions.

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Action Anthropology

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An approach that focuses on solving immediate problems in communities, rather than purely academic research. Impact: Leads to direct, positive changes in the community by addressing local issues.

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Post-Colonial Anthropology

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Examines the lasting effects of colonialism on cultures and societies, often with the aim of decolonizing knowledge and practices. Impact: Promotes understanding of historical injustices and supports post-colonial societies in reclaiming cultural autonomy.

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Development Anthropology

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The application of anthropological knowledge to tackle development challenges, often by critiquing and improving policies. Impact: Enhances development effectiveness by incorporating local perspectives and needs.

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Visual Anthropology

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The use of photography, film, and other visual media to document and represent cultures and societies. Impact: Enhances the accessibility of anthropological knowledge to a broader audience and preserves cultural expressions.

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