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Globalization and Culture Change

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Cultural Homogenization

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The process through which local cultures are transformed or absorbed by a dominant outside culture.

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Cultural Heterogenization

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The view that global culture is not just becoming uniform, but rather more complex and varied as global and local forces interact.

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Global Consumer Culture

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A form of culture that emphasizes consumption of goods and services and the norms, values, and practices that come with them.

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McDonaldization

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The process by which the principles of fast-food restaurants are coming to dominate more and more sectors of societies worldwide.

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Cultural Imperialism

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The practice of promoting and imposing a culture, usually that of a politically powerful nation, over a less powerful society.

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Transnationalism

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A social phenomenon and scholarly research agenda which is concerned with the ties and interactions between people or institutions across the borders of nation-states.

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Cultural Diffusion

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The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

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Global Village

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A term coined by Marshall McLuhan to describe how the world is contracted into a village by electric technology and the instantaneous movement of information from every quarter to every point at the same time.

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Digital Divide

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The gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology, and those that don't or have restricted access.

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Glocalization

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The practice of conducting business according to both local and global considerations.

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Cosmopolitanism

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The ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality.

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Cultural Appropriation

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The adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture, which can be controversial when members of a dominant culture appropriate from disadvantaged minority cultures.

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Ethnoscapes

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One of Arjun Appadurai’s 5 dimensions of global cultural flows, referring to the landscape of persons who constitute the shifting world in which we live: tourists, immigrants, refugees, exiles, guestworkers.

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Mediascapes

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The electronic capability to produce and disseminate information and images to wide audiences.

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Technoscapes

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The global configuration of technology, and the fluid and uncertain flows of technology embody cultural motifs through these flows.

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Financescapes

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The global movement of money, including currency, equities, and capital, which can be highly volatile and de-territorialized.

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Global English

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The emergence of English as a global lingua franca, which can lead to both more efficient global communication and language homogenization.

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Ideoscapes

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Composed of elements of the Enlightenment worldview, which include a blending of the 'ideas' of democracy, welfare, rights, and sovereignty.

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World Music

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A musical category encompassing many different styles of music from around the globe, which includes traditional music, non-Western classical music, and more.

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Postcolonialism

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An intellectual discourse that holds together a set of theories found in philosophy, film, political science, and literature that concern the lingering impact of colonization on former colonies.

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