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Cultural Resource Management

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Adaptive Reuse

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The process of reusing an old site or building for a purpose other than it was originally built or designed for. Supports sustainable heritage conservation; involves retrofitting, redesign, and updating uses for historical buildings.

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Heritage Impact Assessment

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An evaluation of the potential consequences of a project on the cultural significance of a place. Helps avoid or minimize detrimental effects on heritage; methods include analysis, consultation with stakeholders, and development of alternatives.

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Informed Conservation

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The decision-making process concerning the conservation of cultural heritage that is based on research, analysis, and dialogue. Essential for evidence-based conservation; entails understanding significance, condition assessments, and collaborative solutions.

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Preservation Planning

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The process of determining what cultural resources should be preserved and how to do it. Crucial for allocating resources efficiently; strategies include creating inventories, setting priorities, and community engagement.

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Cultural Landscape

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An area fashioned from a natural landscape by a cultural group, showing the interactions between people and their environment. Vital for understanding human history and biodiversity; approaches include zoning laws, conservation easements, and public education.

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Museum Curation

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The professional practice of managing and overseeing the collection and interpretation of cultural artifacts. Critical for public education and preservation; entails acquisition, documentation, preservation, and display of collections.

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Repatriation

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The process of returning cultural properties to their countries or communities of origin. Promotes justice and reconciliation; actions include legal negotiations, return of artifacts, and intergovernmental cooperation.

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Section 106 Review

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A process in the United States requiring federal agencies to consider the effects of projects on historic properties. Important for compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act; methods include consultation, evaluation, and mitigation.

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Archaeological Survey

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A method used to discover archaeological sites within a defined area. Critical for planning development to avoid destruction of heritage; methods include ground-penetrating radar, field walking, and sample excavation.

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Cultural Resource

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An aspect of a cultural system deemed important for the archaeology, history, culture, or social sciences. Significance lies in educating and providing a sense of place; protected through documentation, legislation, and careful management.

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Mitigation

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The process used to alleviate the adverse effects of development on cultural resources. Important for balancing development and heritage preservation; methods include data recovery, documentation, or even relocation of resources.

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Public Archaeology

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The practice of involving the public in archaeological endeavors to foster appreciation of heritage. Significant for community engagement; includes open digs, educational programs, and participatory research projects.

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Historic Preservation

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The act of preserving and protecting buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is important for maintaining a physical connection to the past; techniques include restoration, rehabilitation, and adaptive reuse.

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Conservation

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The maintenance and management of change to a resource to retain its heritage value. Central to the prolongation of cultural resources lifecycle; techniques include preventive conservation, active intervention, and restoration.

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Cultural Heritage

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Refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society passed down from past generations. Importance lies in preserving diversity and identity; methods include legislation, documentation, and sustainable tourism.

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Intangible Cultural Heritage

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Includes practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills transmitted by a community's culture. Important for preserving languages, traditions, and beliefs; methods involve documentation, promotion, and live heritage programs.

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Heritage Preservation

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The act of maintaining and managing elements of cultural significance to honor their legacy. Key for conserving diverse cultural narratives; involves legal protections, restoration efforts, and public outreach.

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Cultural Site Management

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The administration and operation of places of cultural importance to ensure their integrity and accessibility. Vital for the stewardship of cultural locales; techniques include regular maintenance, visitor management, and interpretation services.

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Artifact Conservation

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The scientific study and preservation of cultural artifacts to prevent deterioration. Critical for the survival of historical objects; involves climate control, proper handling, and the use of conservation materials and techniques.

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Cultural Resource Management Plan

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A document outlining policies and procedures for the long-term protection and management of cultural resources. Essential for guiding preservation efforts; includes elements such as policy framework, action plans, and monitoring strategies.

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