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Voluntary participation means that subjects engage in research without coercion or undue influence and have the right to withdraw at any time. It is crucial for maintaining ethical integrity, ensuring that consent is truly informed and voluntary.

Anonymity means ensuring that the identities of participants cannot be linked with their responses or the data collected from them. This is important to protect subjects from potential consequences outside of the study and to encourage honest and open responses.

Confidentiality refers to the obligation of researchers to protect personally identifiable information of research participants from unauthorized disclosure. It is important because it preserves the privacy and trust of participants, and is often crucial for the integrity of the research process.

Risk minimization involves the responsibility to design and conduct research in a manner that reduces potential harm to participants to the greatest extent possible. It is key for ethical research as it safeguards participants from unnecessary harm and discomfort.

Informed consent is the process of providing potential research participants with adequate information about the study to allow for an informed decision about their participation. It is important because it respects the autonomy of the participants and ensures that they are not exposed to risk without their voluntary agreement.

Risk/benefit analysis is the ethical duty to weigh the potential risks to participants against the potential benefits of the research to society. It is a cornerstone of ethical research, ensuring that the welfare of the participants is not sacrificed for the sake of knowledge gain.

Debriefing is the process of discussing with participants, post-participation, the research's purpose and any deception involved. It is significant because it helps restore ethical balance by providing participants with full information and allowing them to withdraw their data if they wish.