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Urban Planning and Development

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Greenbelt

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A greenbelt is a policy and land use designation used to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas.

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Placemaking

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Placemaking is a multi-faceted approach to the planning, design, and management of public spaces that capitalizes on a local community's assets and potential, with the intention of creating public spaces that promote people's health, happiness, and well-being.

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Form-Based Code

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Form-based codes are a method of regulating development to achieve a specific urban form, focusing on the physical form of buildings and their relation to the public space rather than separating uses.

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Gentrification

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Gentrification is the process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to middle-class taste, often displacing low-income families and small businesses.

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New Urbanism

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New Urbanism is a movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighborhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types.

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Zoning

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Zoning refers to dividing a city or region into zones for different purposes such as residential, commercial, or industrial use, to regulate land use and shape the urban environment.

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Infill Development

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Infill development involves building within unused and underutilized lands within existing urban areas, making use of existing infrastructure and reducing sprawl.

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Mixed-Use Development

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Mixed-use development combines residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment uses into one space, which provides convenience and density, fostering vibrant communities.

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Public Space

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Public spaces are areas that are open and accessible to people, including streets, squares, parks, and public facilities, which are essential for public interaction and community life.

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Urban Sprawl

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Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the adjacent rural land, leading to increased dependence on automobiles, and can result in environmental and social issues.

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Smart Growth

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Smart growth focuses on sustainable urban development, encouraging compact, walkable, transit-oriented, mixed-use development to reduce sprawl and environmental impacts.

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Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

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TOD is a type of urban development that maximizes the amount of residential, business, and leisure space within walking distance of public transport, thereby reducing reliance on automobiles.

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