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Common Dairy Diseases

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Ketosis

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Symptoms: Decreased appetite, lethargy, sweet-smelling breath; Treatment: Dietary adjustments, propylene glycol, and monitoring energy balance.

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Displaced Abomasum

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Symptoms: Decreased milk yield, anorexia, abdominal discomfort; Treatment: Surgical correction or rolling cow technique.

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Bovine Mastitis

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Symptoms: Swelling, heat, redness, or pain in udders; Treatment: Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and proper milking practices.

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Bovine Respiratory Disease

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Symptoms: Coughing, nasal discharge, fever; Treatment: Antibiotics and support for respiratory function.

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Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

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Symptoms: Behavioral changes, unsteady gait, weight loss; Treatment: No treatment, culling necessary to prevent spread.

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Milk Fever

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Symptoms: Low calcium levels, muscle weakness, inability to stand; Treatment: Calcium supplements intravenously or orally.

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Leptospirosis

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Symptoms: Fever, anemia, milk drop syndrome; Treatment: Antibiotics, vaccination, and rodent control.

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Johne's Disease

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Symptoms: Chronic diarrhea, weight loss, decreased milk production; Treatment: No cure, but management includes culling and hygiene practices.

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Bovine Foot Rot

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Symptoms: Limping, swelling between claws, foul odor; Treatment: Antibiotics, hoof trimming, and proper hygiene.

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Clinical Laminitis

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Symptoms: Lame cows, reluctance to move, hoof lesions; Treatment: Pain relief, hoof trimming, and comfortable housing.

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Bloat

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Symptoms: Distension on left side, discomfort, difficulty breathing; Treatment: Passing a tube to release gas, antifoaming agents.

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Brucellosis

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Symptoms: Abortion, infertility, and joint inflammation; Treatment: No satisfactory treatment, control by vaccination and culling infected animals.

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Hardware Disease (Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis)

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Symptoms: Abdominal pain, decreased appetite, sometimes no symptoms; Treatment: Surgery, magnet therapy to prevent further ingestion of metals.

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Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

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Symptoms: Corneal ulcers, tearing, blindness; Treatment: Antibiotic eye ointments and sprays, fly control to reduce spreading.

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Rabies

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Symptoms: Behavioral changes, paralysis, drooling; Treatment: No treatment for animals, euthanasia recommended; vaccination preventive measure.

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