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Raw Milk Safety
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Cross-Contamination Prevention
Implementation of measures to avoid the transfer of harmful bacteria from animals, equipment, or the environment to the milk.
Employee Training
Ensuring all personnel involved in milk production are trained in hygiene and safe handling practices to minimize the risk of milk contamination.
Water Supply Safety
Ensuring a clean and safe water source for livestock and for equipment cleaning to prevent the introduction of waterborne pathogens into the milk.
Pasteurization
The process of heat treatment to kill or inactivate pathogenic bacteria in milk. Essential in reducing foodborne illness and extending the shelf life of dairy products.
Sanitary Milking Practices
Procedures such as pre-milking udder sanitation, use of sterile milking equipment, and post-milking teat dipping, to prevent contamination and mastitis.
Traceability
Maintaining records of milk production, animal health, and milk handling processes to trace back in case of any safety concerns and improve accountability.
Milk Testing
Regular testing for microbial contamination, somatic cell count, and antibiotic residues to ensure that milk meets safety standards.
Regular Herd Health Checks
Routine veterinary examinations to ensure that the milking herd is free from diseases such as tuberculosis and brucellosis, which can contaminate milk.
Proper Storage Containers
Use of clean, food-grade containers to prevent chemical contamination and to preserve the quality and safety of raw milk.
Refrigeration
Maintaining milk at a temperature of 4°C or below to slow down microbial growth. It is crucial for preventing spoilage and preserving the quality of raw milk.
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