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Milk Composition
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Flashcards
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Proteins (Casein and Whey)
Important for growth and repair, immune function, and as a source of essential amino acids.
Lactose
Primary energy source, aids in calcium absorption, and contributes to milk sweetness.
Water
Provides medium for other components, aids in hydration, and is important for milk processing.
Gases
Dissolved gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide can affect flavor and oxidative stability.
Minerals
Critical for skeletal structure, nerve transmission, and enzymatic functions.
Enzymes
Facilitate digestion of milk, extend shelf life, and contribute to milk's flavor profile.
Fats
Provides essential fatty acids, energy source, and carries fat-soluble vitamins.
Vitamins
Vital for metabolic processes, vision, and bone health, among other functions.
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