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Feeding Strategies for Dairy Cows
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Partial Mixed Ration (PMR)
Advantages: Allows for supplemental feeding based on individual cow needs, can utilize pasture. Implementation: Providing a base mixed ration combined with additional feed components based on production requirements.
Total Mixed Ration (TMR)
Advantages: Uniform nutrient distribution, prevents selective feeding, and may increase milk production. Implementation: Combining all dietary components into a single homogenous mix fed to cows at regular intervals.
Computerized Feeding Systems
Advantages: Precision in delivering individualized diets, reduces labor, and collects valuable data for herd management. Implementation: Utilizing automated feeding technology to dispense tailored rations based on the cow's production, health, and stage of lactation.
Lead Feeding
Advantages: Adapts to increased nutritional needs before calving, can improve colostrum quality. Implementation: Increasing nutrient intake in the weeks prior to calving to meet the demands of lactation.
Steam-Flaked Corn Feeding
Advantages: Improved starch digestibility which can lead to increased milk yield, better manure consistency. Implementation: Processing corn kernels by steam and rolling them into flakes to aid in digestion before being included in the cow's diet.
Supplemental Buffer Feeding
Advantages: Stabilizes rumen pH, can prevent acidosis, and improves fiber digestion. Implementation: Including buffering agents such as bicarbonate in the diet to counteract the effects of high-grain diets.
Controlled Grazing
Advantages: Lower feed costs, utilizes natural behavior, and can improve animal welfare. Implementation: Managing pasture access to balance diet with available forage while avoiding overgrazing.
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