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Ceramic Textures and Patterns
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Flashcards
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Sgraffito
Carve away a surface layer of contrasting clay or slip to reveal a different color underneath.
Mishima
Incise lines into leather-hard clay, then fill the lines with contrasting colored slip and scrape away the excess.
Stamping
Pressing tools with raised patterns into soft clay to create a repeating or singular impression.
Roulette texturing
Rolling a textured wheel over the clay surface to create a continuous pattern.
Slip trailing
Squeeze liquid slip out of an applicator to create raised lines and patterns on the clay surface.
Sprigging
Attaching pre-molded clay shapes onto the surface of wet or leather-hard clay to add relief decoration.
Hakeme
Using a brush to apply slip in a loose, expressive manner, often leaving brush strokes visible.
Combing
Dragging tools like combs or ribs through applied slip to create textured linear patterns.
Inlay
Carving designs into clay and then filling the carved recesses with a contrasting slip or clay before scraping away the excess.
Textured rollers
Using cylindrical rollers with a raised pattern to roll over clay for texture.
Chattering
Holding a flexible metal or rubber rib against a wheel-thrown pot to create rhythmic, textured patterns as the wheel spins.
Water etching
Coating leather-hard clay with a resist substance, then brushing water onto the surface to erode the unprotected areas.
Impressing
Pressing objects into clay to leave an imprint of the object's texture or shape.
Carving
Removing clay to create depth and images by using various carving tools on leather-hard clay.
Burnishing
Rubbing the surface of leather-hard clay with a smooth tool to compact the surface and create a sheen.
Stippling
Creating a series of dots or small touches with a pointed tool to build up texture on the clay surface.
Slip Painting
Applying colored slip with a brush to paint images or designs onto the clay surface.
Peeling
Layering slips that shrink at different rates, causing the outer layer to crack and peel away, creating a texture.
Feathering
Dragging a pointed tool through wet slip applied over a contrasting slip to create wispy designs.
Lace Draping
Pressing lace into clay to transfer the lace pattern onto the surface, then carefully removing the lace to reveal the texture.
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