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Pottery Decoration Techniques

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Wax Resist

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Apply wax to the clay body. When glaze is applied, it resists the areas with wax. Effects include clean negative space and glaze control.

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Paddling

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Shape or texture the surface of soft to leather-hard clay with wooden paddles, often wrapped in fabric. Effects include faceted textures and altered forms.

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Impressing

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Press objects into soft or leather-hard clay to create patterns or textures. Effects include organic imprints or geometric designs.

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Bubble Glazing

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Blow air through a mixture of glaze and liquid to create bubbles, which you then transfer onto the pottery surface. Effects include uniquely textured patterns.

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Carving

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Remove clay to create patterns or images, typically on leather-hard clay. Effects can be simplistic or highly detailed reliefs.

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Stenciling

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Use cutouts to apply slip, underglaze, or glaze in specific shapes. Effects include sharp-edged forms and repeatable patterns.

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Thumbing

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Press thumbprints or other finger marks into clay for a pattern or texture. Effects include rhythmic patterns and a handcrafted feel.

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Feathering

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Drag a feather or similar tool through wet slip or glaze to create marbled or combed effects.

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Incising

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Carve narrow lines into leather-hard clay with a sharp tool. Effects can include detailed drawings or patterns within the clay surface.

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Sprigging

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Attach pre-molded clay shapes onto the surface. Effects can range from raised decorative elements to complex, layered imagery.

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Slip Trailing

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Use a slip trailer or squeeze bottle to apply slip in raised lines. Effects can range from textured patterns to detailed drawings.

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Terra Sigillata

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Apply a fine, pigmented clay slip to a bone-dry or leather-hard clay body and polish when semi-dry. Effects include a soft sheen to a high gloss finish.

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Marbling

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Combine different colored clays or slips and mix just slightly before throwing or hand-building. Effects include swirled colors and a natural, organic look.

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Sgraffito

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Apply a layer of colored slip to leather-hard clay, then carve designs through the slip to reveal the clay body color underneath. Effects include contrasting colors and intricate patterns.

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Mishima

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Carve fine lines into leather-hard clay, fill carvings with contrasting slip, and then scrape back the surface. Effects include precise line work and contrasting colors.

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Transfer Printing

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Press tissue paper or other transfer material with printed patterns onto the clay body. Effects include precise patterns and potentially complex imagery.

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Underglaze Decoration

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Paint designs onto bisqueware with underglazes, then cover with a clear glaze. Effects include vibrant colors and sharp or soft lines.

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Cuerda Seca

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Use a mixture of manganese and oil to prevent glazes from flowing together. Effects include vibrant, separated color regions.

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Glaze Layering

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Apply multiple glaze layers either for whole piece or in parts. Effects include depth in color, blending, and visual texture.

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Piercing

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Remove clay from a leather-hard or dry piece to create holes or lace-like patterns. Effects include translucency with light and delicate aesthetics.

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