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Understanding Ceramic Colorants

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Chrome Oxide

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Color produced: Green. Recommended usage: Used for green colors in glazes, rarely used in body stains due to possible reactions.

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Manganese Dioxide

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Color produced: Purple to brown. Recommended usage: Used for coloring and as a flux in glazes.

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Antimony Oxide

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Color produced: Yellow to yellow-orange. Recommended usage: Often used as an opacifier and in yellow colorant formulations for glazes.

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Cobalt Oxide

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Color produced: Deep blue. Recommended usage: Used in glazes and slips.

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Vanadium Pentoxide

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Color produced: Yellow to green. Recommended usage: Used in glazes for producing yellows and greens, often in combination with other colorants.

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Copper Carbonate

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Color produced: Green in oxidation, red in reduction. Recommended usage: Can be used in both glazes and slips for green and red colors.

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Zinc Oxide

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Color produced: White to colorless. Recommended usage: Used to increase gloss and reduce melting temperature in glazes, can help stabilize other colors.

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Nickel Oxide

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Color produced: Brown to black in oxidation, green to blue in reduction. Recommended usage: Used in both glazes and clay bodies for a range of colors.

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Tin Oxide

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Color produced: White. Recommended usage: Commonly used to opacify glazes, sometimes used to whiten clay bodies.

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Ilmenite

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Color produced: Black or brown, depending on usage. Recommended usage: Used to produce blacks and browns in glazes and clay bodies.

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Iron Oxide Red

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Color produced: Rusty red to brown. Recommended usage: Commonly used in slips and glazes for earthy tones.

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Rutile

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Color produced: Variegated golden to brown. Recommended usage: Used in glazes to produce streaks and mottling effects.

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Cobalt Carbonate

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Color produced: Soft blue. Recommended usage: Used in glazes, less powerful than cobalt oxide, good for softer blue tones.

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Titanium Dioxide

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Color produced: White, can produce crystalline structures in glazes. Recommended usage: Often used to opacify glazes.

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Cerium Oxide

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Color produced: Colorless to yellow-orange. Recommended usage: Used to both brighten colors and as an opacifier in glazes.

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