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Space Policy Milestones
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Sputnik 1 Launch
1957 - The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, marking the beginning of the space age.
Apollo 11 Moon Landing
1969 - Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the Moon, with astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
Start of the Space Shuttle Program
1981 - The Space Shuttle program's first mission, STS-1, launched, marking the first use of reusable spacecraft.
International Space Station (ISS) Agreement
1998 - The first components of the ISS were launched, a joint project among five space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA.
Cancellation of the Space Shuttle Program
2011 - NASA's Space Shuttle Program completed its final mission, STS-135, before being officially retired.
Mars Rover Curiosity Landing
2012 - The Mars Science Laboratory mission's rover Curiosity landed on Mars, designed to explore the Gale Crater as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program.
Formation of the United States Space Force
2019 - The United States Space Force (USSF) was established as the sixth independent branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
Artemis Accords
2020 - NASA's Artemis Accords were signed, establishing a practical set of principles to guide space exploration cooperation among nations.
Perseverance Rover Landing on Mars
2021 - NASA's Perseverance rover successfully landed on Mars, tasked with searching for signs of ancient life and collecting samples.
James Webb Space Telescope Launch
2021 - The James Webb Space Telescope, intended to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope, was launched into space.
China's Lunar Sample Return Mission
2020 - China's Chang'e 5 mission successfully returned samples from the Moon to Earth, the first lunar sample-return mission since 1976.
First All-Commercial Crew to ISS
2021 - Axiom Space's Ax-1 mission was the first all-commercial astronaut crew to visit the International Space Station (ISS).
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