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Data Privacy Laws
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General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
European regulation that provides stringent data protection rights for individuals, impacting e-commerce by requiring clear consent for data collection and enabling users to access or remove their data.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
A state statute designed to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, affecting e-commerce businesses by introducing data access rights, opt-out of data selling, and the requirement for data breach notifications.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
U.S. federal law that imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years old, impacting e-commerce with stringent controls over child data collection and parental consent.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
A set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies accepting, processing, storing, or transmitting credit card information maintain a secure environment, influencing e-commerce through mandatory compliance to prevent fraud.
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
Canadian law governing data privacy where organizations must obtain an individual's consent when they collect, use, or disclose that individual's personal information in the course of a commercial activity, affecting e-commerce by mandating transparent handling of personal data.
Brazil's General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, or LGPD)
Brazil's legal framework for data protection that draws inspiration from GDPR, impacting e-commerce by standardizing data protection rules across Brazil's national territory and enforcing penalties for non-compliance.
Australian Privacy Act 1988
Legislation in Australia that regulates how personal information is handled, affecting e-commerce by requiring entities to manage personal information in an open and transparent way and by giving individuals rights such as accessing their personal information.
Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011
Indian regulation that outlines measures for protection of 'sensitive personal data or information,' impacting e-commerce companies operating in India by requiring them to implement reasonable security practices and procedures.
The Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China
A law that includes requirements for network operators to enhance the protection of personal information, impacting e-commerce businesses with additional provisions for cybersecurity and data privacy within China.
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
A U.S. federal law that extends government restrictions on wire taps from telephone calls to include transmissions of electronic data by computer, impacting e-commerce by setting standards for search warrants and subpoenas for digital communications.
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