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Data Privacy Laws

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General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

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European regulation that provides stringent data protection rights for individuals, impacting e-commerce by requiring clear consent for data collection and enabling users to access or remove their data.

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California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

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A state statute designed to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, affecting e-commerce businesses by introducing data access rights, opt-out of data selling, and the requirement for data breach notifications.

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Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

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U.S. federal law that imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years old, impacting e-commerce with stringent controls over child data collection and parental consent.

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Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

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A set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies accepting, processing, storing, or transmitting credit card information maintain a secure environment, influencing e-commerce through mandatory compliance to prevent fraud.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)

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Canadian law governing data privacy where organizations must obtain an individual's consent when they collect, use, or disclose that individual's personal information in the course of a commercial activity, affecting e-commerce by mandating transparent handling of personal data.

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Brazil's General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, or LGPD)

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Brazil's legal framework for data protection that draws inspiration from GDPR, impacting e-commerce by standardizing data protection rules across Brazil's national territory and enforcing penalties for non-compliance.

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Australian Privacy Act 1988

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Legislation in Australia that regulates how personal information is handled, affecting e-commerce by requiring entities to manage personal information in an open and transparent way and by giving individuals rights such as accessing their personal information.

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Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011

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Indian regulation that outlines measures for protection of 'sensitive personal data or information,' impacting e-commerce companies operating in India by requiring them to implement reasonable security practices and procedures.

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The Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China

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A law that includes requirements for network operators to enhance the protection of personal information, impacting e-commerce businesses with additional provisions for cybersecurity and data privacy within China.

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Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)

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A U.S. federal law that extends government restrictions on wire taps from telephone calls to include transmissions of electronic data by computer, impacting e-commerce by setting standards for search warrants and subpoenas for digital communications.

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