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Journalistic Ethics and Standards
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Fairness and Impartiality
Reporting should be balanced and free of bias. Example: Presenting both sides of a contentious social debate.
Conflict of Interest
Avoiding situations where personal interest could compromise professional integrity. Example: A journalist refraining from reporting on a company they own stock in.
Equity
Journalists should aim to give a fair representation to all segments of society. Example: Including diverse perspectives when covering social issues.
Minimize Harm
Media should aim to minimize harm caused by coverage. Example: Not revealing the names of victims in sensitive crime reports.
Accountability
Journalists should be accountable for their work and admit mistakes. Example: Publishing a correction for a factual error made in a previous article.
Independence from Power
Journalists must maintain an independent stance from political and corporate power. Example: Not accepting gifts from sources that may influence the reporting.
Sensitivity
Journalists should approach sensitive topics with the necessary respect and discretion. Example: Careful reporting on suicide to prevent copycat incidents.
Right to Privacy
Respecting the privacy rights of individuals when conducting journalism. Example: Not publishing private communications that were illegally obtained.
Compassion
Journalism should be practiced with compassion, especially when dealing with victims or vulnerable groups. Example: Interviewing disaster survivors with empathy and sensitivity.
Harm Limitation Principle
Reporters should consider the ramifications of their reporting on subjects and sources. Example: Withholding identities of minor children in sensitive legal cases.
Transparency
The journalistic process should be transparent to maintain credibility. Example: Disclosing the methods and sources of an investigative report, where possible.
Engaging in Dialogue
Journalists should engage with the public and respond to questions and concerns. Example: Conducting a Q&A session on social media about recent reporting.
Public Interest
Journalists should focus on matters that hold significance for society. Example: Investigating and exposing corruption within the government.
Accuracy in Visuals
Visual elements should accurately represent the news story. Example: Not using unrelated file footage to dramatize a current news event.
Truth and Accuracy
Journalists have a duty to ensure all information is accurate and truthful. Example: Fact-checking sources before publishing an article on a political issue.
Independence
Journalists must remain independent from subjects they cover to avoid conflicts of interest. Example: A sports reporter not covering games in which a relative plays to maintain objectivity.
Confidentiality
Journalists should honor the confidentiality of their sources when promised. Example: Protecting a whistleblower's identity in a political scandal.
Respect for Persons
Journalists should treat all persons in the news process with respect. Example: Not using derogatory terms to describe individuals or communities.
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