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Journalistic Ethics and Standards

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Fairness and Impartiality

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Reporting should be balanced and free of bias. Example: Presenting both sides of a contentious social debate.

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Conflict of Interest

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Avoiding situations where personal interest could compromise professional integrity. Example: A journalist refraining from reporting on a company they own stock in.

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Equity

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Journalists should aim to give a fair representation to all segments of society. Example: Including diverse perspectives when covering social issues.

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Minimize Harm

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Media should aim to minimize harm caused by coverage. Example: Not revealing the names of victims in sensitive crime reports.

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Accountability

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Journalists should be accountable for their work and admit mistakes. Example: Publishing a correction for a factual error made in a previous article.

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Independence from Power

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Journalists must maintain an independent stance from political and corporate power. Example: Not accepting gifts from sources that may influence the reporting.

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Sensitivity

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Journalists should approach sensitive topics with the necessary respect and discretion. Example: Careful reporting on suicide to prevent copycat incidents.

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Right to Privacy

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Respecting the privacy rights of individuals when conducting journalism. Example: Not publishing private communications that were illegally obtained.

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Compassion

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Journalism should be practiced with compassion, especially when dealing with victims or vulnerable groups. Example: Interviewing disaster survivors with empathy and sensitivity.

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Harm Limitation Principle

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Reporters should consider the ramifications of their reporting on subjects and sources. Example: Withholding identities of minor children in sensitive legal cases.

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Transparency

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The journalistic process should be transparent to maintain credibility. Example: Disclosing the methods and sources of an investigative report, where possible.

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Engaging in Dialogue

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Journalists should engage with the public and respond to questions and concerns. Example: Conducting a Q&A session on social media about recent reporting.

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Public Interest

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Journalists should focus on matters that hold significance for society. Example: Investigating and exposing corruption within the government.

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Accuracy in Visuals

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Visual elements should accurately represent the news story. Example: Not using unrelated file footage to dramatize a current news event.

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Truth and Accuracy

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Journalists have a duty to ensure all information is accurate and truthful. Example: Fact-checking sources before publishing an article on a political issue.

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Independence

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Journalists must remain independent from subjects they cover to avoid conflicts of interest. Example: A sports reporter not covering games in which a relative plays to maintain objectivity.

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Confidentiality

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Journalists should honor the confidentiality of their sources when promised. Example: Protecting a whistleblower's identity in a political scandal.

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Respect for Persons

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Journalists should treat all persons in the news process with respect. Example: Not using derogatory terms to describe individuals or communities.

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