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Common Networking Protocols

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HTTP

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HyperText Transfer Protocol - Used for transmitting web pages over the internet.

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HTTPS

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HTTP Secure - An extension of HTTP with security capabilities through encryption with SSL/TLS.

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FTP

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File Transfer Protocol - Used for transferring files between a client and a server.

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SMTP

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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Used for sending emails from clients to mail servers or between servers.

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IMAP

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Internet Message Access Protocol - Used for retrieving emails from a mail server, allowing management of a mailbox by multiple clients.

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POP3

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Post Office Protocol version 3 - Used for retrieving emails from a mail server, most suitable for single-device email management.

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DNS

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Domain Name System - Translates human-friendly domain names to IP addresses.

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DHCP

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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Used for automatically assigning IP addresses and other network configurations to devices on a network.

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TCP

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Transmission Control Protocol - Provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of bytes.

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UDP

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User Datagram Protocol - A connectionless protocol that allows sending of datagrams without establishing a connection.

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IP

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Internet Protocol - Responsible for addressing and routing packets of data so that they can travel across networks and reach the correct destination.

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ICMP

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Internet Control Message Protocol - Used for sending error messages and operational information.

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ARP

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Address Resolution Protocol - Resolves an IP address to its corresponding physical network address (MAC).

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RARP

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Reverse Address Resolution Protocol - Used to find an IP address when given a MAC address, which is the reverse operation of ARP.

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SSL

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Secure Sockets Layer - Designed to create an encrypted connection between a web server and a browser.

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TLS

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Transport Layer Security - A cryptographic protocol that provides secure communications over a computer network.

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SNMP

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Simple Network Management Protocol - Used in network management systems to monitor and manage network devices, and to collect device information.

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SSH

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Secure Shell - A protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network.

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Telnet

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A network protocol that allows a user on one computer to log into another computer that's part of the same network.

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BGP

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Border Gateway Protocol - A standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems on the internet.

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EIGRP

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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol - A network protocol that lets routers exchange information more efficiently than with earlier network protocols.

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OSPF

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Open Shortest Path First - A link-state routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks that uses a link state routing algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols.

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RIP

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Routing Information Protocol - A distance-vector routing protocol, which employs the hop count as a routing metric.

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NTP

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Network Time Protocol - Used to synchronize the clocks of computers to some time reference.

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SMB

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Server Message Block - A network file sharing protocol that allows applications on a computer to read and write to files and to request services from server programs in a computer network.

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AFP

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Apple Filing Protocol - A network protocol that offers file services for macOS and the classic Mac OS.

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LDAP

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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - An open, vendor-neutral, industry-standard application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services over an Internet Protocol network.

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SIP

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Session Initiation Protocol - A signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, modifying and terminating real-time sessions that involve video, voice, messaging and other communications applications and services between two or more endpoints on IP networks.

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RTP

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Real-time Transport Protocol - Designed for end-to-end, real-time transfer of streaming media.

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RTCP

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Real-Time Control Protocol - Works with RTP in media streaming environments to monitor transmission statistics and quality of service and to aid in the synchronization of multiple streams.

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