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Network Management Protocols
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LLDP
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral data link layer protocol used by network devices to advertise their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a local area network.
NetFlow
NetFlow is a network protocol designed by Cisco for collecting IP traffic information and monitoring network flow, enabling performance analysis and network planning.
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the protocol underlying the global routing system of the internet. It makes core routing decisions and is used for determining the best paths for data transfer between autonomous systems.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying device behavior to change device settings.
RIP
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an older, distance-vector routing protocol used for small to medium-sized networks to determine the best path to route data by hop count.
ISIS
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) is a routing protocol designed for transporting IP traffic within a network and often used in conjunction with MPLS VPN services.
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is an interior gateway protocol used for routing internet protocol (IP) packets within a single routing domain such as an autonomous system.
EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a Cisco proprietary advanced distance-vector routing protocol that provides superior convergence properties and operational simplicity as well as routing table management.
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used for sending error messages and operational information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached.
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a data-carrying technique that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table.
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