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Routing Protocols

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IGRP

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Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, a distance-vector routing protocol developed by Cisco, designed to overcome the limitations of RIP by supporting multiple metrics for routing decisions.

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BGP

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Border Gateway Protocol, a path-vector protocol that makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets. It is the protocol behind the Internet's routing architecture.

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OSPF

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Open Shortest Path First, a link-state routing protocol that uses cost as its routing metric. It offers fast convergence and is widely used in large enterprise networks.

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EIGRP

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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, an advanced distance-vector protocol that improves on IGRP and includes features from both distance-vector and link-state algorithms.

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RIP

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Routing Information Protocol, a distance-vector routing protocol using hop count as a routing metric with a maximum of 15 hops. Primarily used in small to medium-sized networks.

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IS-IS

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Intermediate System to Intermediate System, a link-state routing protocol used primarily in large networks like telecommunication backbones, utilising a shortest-path first algorithm.

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PIM

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Protocol Independent Multicast, a family of multicast routing protocols that allows a computer network to send one data stream to a multicast address which is then distributed to an entire group of recipients.

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Dynamic Routing

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Dynamic routing uses routing protocols to automatically adjust paths in a network. This method is flexible and can adapt to changes in the networking environment.

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Static Routing

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Static routing involves manually configuring the forwarding route. This approach is simple but doesn't adjust automatically to network changes, therefore is best for small networks with very stable routes.

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BFD

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Bidirectional Forwarding Detection, a network protocol that is used to detect faults between two forwarding engines connected by a link.

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VRRP

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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, a standard protocol that allows for automatic assignment of available IP routers to participating hosts.

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MPLS

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Multiprotocol Label Switching, a data-carrying technique that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses.

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GLBP

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Gateway Load Balancing Protocol, a Cisco protocol used to manage backup and load balance between multiple gateways in a network.

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DVMRP

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Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol, a protocol that facilitates routing of multicast packets in computer networks.

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HSRP

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Hot Standby Router Protocol, a Cisco proprietary redundancy protocol for establishing a fault-tolerant default gateway.

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