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Wine Tasting Terms

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Body

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A wine's body refers to the weight or fullness felt in the mouth, generally categorized as light, medium, or full-bodied.

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Legs

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The streaks that run down the sides of the glass after swirling, indicating the alcohol or sugar content.

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Complexity

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Refers to how many different types of aromas and flavors are present in a wine, as well as how well they're balanced together.

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Minerality

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A taste descriptor indicating the presence of mineral flavors in the wine, often linked to terroir.

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Vintage

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The year the grapes were harvested to make a particular bottle of wine.

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Tannins

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The astringent compounds that come primarily from grape skins, seeds, and stems, contributing to the structure and longevity of a wine.

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Oaky

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Describes the flavor and aroma compounds in wine imparted from contact with oak barrels.

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Nose

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Refers to the aromas and scents detected when smelling wine.

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Silky

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Describes a wine texture that is smooth, luscious, and has a pleasing mouthfeel.

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Dry

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A wine that has no perceptible taste of sugar (less than 1% residual sugar).

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Earthy

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Describes wines with aromas or flavors reminiscent of earth or soil.

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Mouthfeel

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How a wine feels on the palate; it can be smooth, harsh, velvety, or rough.

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Fruity

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Used to describe wines that have a strong scent and taste of fresh fruit.

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Hot

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Describes a wine that has a high level of alcohol, resulting in a burning sensation in the throat.

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Bouquet

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The complex aromas in aged wines that develop with bottle maturation, as opposed to simple 'aroma' found in younger wines.

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Corked

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A wine flaw characterized by a damp, musty, and moldy smell, resulting from a contaminated cork.

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Balance

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A wine with elements (acid, sugar, tannin, and alcohol) that are all in equal proportions, resulting in a harmonious taste.

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Crisp

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A wine with refreshing acidity, often used to describe white wines.

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Jammy

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Wines with a concentrated fruit flavor that resembles jam or preserves.

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Robust

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Describes a full-bodied wine with a strong, intense flavor, often with high alcohol or tannin.

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Acidity

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Refers to the lively, tart, and crisp nature of wine that is detected by salivating.

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Structured

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Refers to wines with the necessary components – tannins, acidity, and alcohol – that give the wine its framework.

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Terroir

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The combination of factors including soil, climate, and environment that give a wine its distinctive character.

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Finish

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The sensation and flavors that linger in the mouth after swallowing wine.

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