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Transfers electrical energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction.

The sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum leaving.

Provides mechanical support and electrical connection for electronic components.

Converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

In a linear circuit with several sources, the voltage/current is the algebraic sum of the voltages/currents from each source acting alone.

Passes signals within a certain frequency range and attenuates signals outside that range.

A solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating N and P-type material.

Converts light into an electrical current.

The sum of all voltages around a closed loop is zero.

A transistor that uses an electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a channel.

Generates periodic electronic signals.

Allows current to flow in only one direction.

Performs mathematical operations such as amplification.

Stores energy in a magnetic field.

Relation between voltage, current, and resistance.

A variable resistor often used to adjust levels.

Selects one of several input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line.

A type of transistor that uses both electron and hole charge carriers.

Converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).

Divides input current into a lower output current by parallel resistors.

Divides input voltage into a lower output voltage based on the ratio of the resistors.

Performs basic logical functions in digital circuits.

Takes a single input signal and selects one of many data-output-lines.

Any linear circuit can be simplified to a single voltage source and series resistance.

Converts alternating current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Stores energy in an electric field.

Any collection of voltage sources and resistors with two terminals can be replaced by a single current source in parallel with a single resistor.

An electrically operated switch using electromagnetism.

A circuit containing an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C).

Limits the flow of electric current in a circuit.

Used to amplify or switch electronic signals.

Maximum power is transferred when the load resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the circuit supplying power.

Protects circuits against excessive transient voltages by changing resistance.

Allows current to flow in the reverse direction when voltage surpasses the Zener voltage.