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Limits the flow of electric current in a circuit.

Stores energy in an electric field.

Stores energy in a magnetic field.

Allows current to flow in only one direction.

Used to amplify or switch electronic signals.

Performs mathematical operations such as amplification.

Relation between voltage, current, and resistance.

The sum of all voltages around a closed loop is zero.

The sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum leaving.

Any linear circuit can be simplified to a single voltage source and series resistance.

Any collection of voltage sources and resistors with two terminals can be replaced by a single current source in parallel with a single resistor.

In a linear circuit with several sources, the voltage/current is the algebraic sum of the voltages/currents from each source acting alone.

Maximum power is transferred when the load resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the circuit supplying power.

Divides input voltage into a lower output voltage based on the ratio of the resistors.

Divides input current into a lower output current by parallel resistors.

A variable resistor often used to adjust levels.

An electrically operated switch using electromagnetism.

Passes signals within a certain frequency range and attenuates signals outside that range.

Generates periodic electronic signals.

Protects circuits against excessive transient voltages by changing resistance.

Transfers electrical energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction.

Allows current to flow in the reverse direction when voltage surpasses the Zener voltage.

Performs basic logical functions in digital circuits.

Selects one of several input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line.

Takes a single input signal and selects one of many data-output-lines.

A set of electronic circuits on one small plate ('chip') of semiconductor material.

Converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).

A circuit containing an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C).

A type of transistor that uses both electron and hole charge carriers.

A transistor that uses an electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a channel.

Provides mechanical support and electrical connection for electronic components.

A solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating N and P-type material.

Converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Converts alternating current electrical energy into mechanical energy.