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Computer Bus Types

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PCI-X

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Purpose: Enhanced PCI for higher bandwidth, Speed: Up to 1 GB/s

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USB

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Purpose: Universal bus for connecting various peripherals, Speed: Up to 20 Gbps (USB4)

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PATA

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Purpose: Interface for connecting storage devices like HDDs and optical drives, Speed: Up to 133 MB/s (ATA/ATAPI-7)

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HyperTransport

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Purpose: High-speed, low-latency point-to-point link for integrated circuits, Speed: Up to 25.6 GB/s (3.1 specification)

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EISA

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Purpose: Extended ISA for 32-bit connectors, Speed: 33 MB/s

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PCI Express

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Purpose: High-speed serial computer expansion bus, Speed: Up to 31.504 GB/s (PCIe 4.0 x16)

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MCA

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Purpose: Proprietary bus for IBM PS/2 systems, Speed: 20 MB/s

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SCSI

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Purpose: Connects and transfers data between computers and peripheral devices, Speed: Up to 640 MB/s (Ultra-640 SCSI)

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SPI

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Purpose: Control bus for communicating between integrated circuits, Speed: Tens of Mbps (typically up to 10 Mbps)

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QPI

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Purpose: Intel's high-speed point-to-point interconnect, Speed: Up to 25.6 GB/s

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AGP

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Purpose: Connects graphics cards to the motherboard, Speed: 266 MB/s to 2.1 GB/s

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SATA

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Purpose: Interface for connecting storage devices like SSDs and HDDs, Speed: Up to 600 MB/s (SATA 3.0)

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I2C

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Purpose: Control bus for communicating between integrated circuits, Speed: Up to 3.4 Mbps (High-speed mode)

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Front Side Bus

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Purpose: Connects CPU to main memory and other components, Speed: Between 66 MHz and 400 MHz bus speed

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VLB

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Purpose: Connects high-speed peripherals, primarily video cards, Speed: 160 MB/s

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FireWire

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Purpose: High-speed interface for multimedia peripherals, Speed: Up to 800 Mbps (IEEE 1394b)

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Thunderbolt

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Purpose: High-speed interface for data and video, Speed: Up to 40 Gbps (Thunderbolt 3)

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PCI

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Purpose: Connects peripheral devices to the motherboard, Speed: 133 MB/s (32-bit at 33 MHz)

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ISA

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Purpose: Connects peripheral cards to the motherboard, Speed: 8.33 MB/s (16-bit at 8 MHz)

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CAN

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Purpose: Controller Area Network for automotive and industrial systems, Speed: Up to 1 Mbps

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